Reader comments
Webb and Pignarelli: Electoral College or popular vote best?
32 comments | Read story
The Electoral College threatens the imperial aims of these elites because it allows the individual states to elect the president, and in many states the majority of voters still believe in limited government and the Constitution. Washington elites abhor these values, and they hate that middle and rural America hold any political power whatsoever. Their efforts to discredit the Electoral College system are an open attack on the voting power of the pro-liberty states.
Sadly, we have forgotten that states created the federal government, not the other way around. The Electoral College system represents an attempt, however effective, to limit federal power and preserve states� rights. It is an essential part of our federalist balance. It also represents a reminder that pure democracy, mob rule, is incompatible with liberty.
I have only one thing to add to what Mr. Galt said. Pignanelli's argument against using 18th century logic defeats his Jefferson quote, which is 18th century logic.
With a popular vote, rural areas are largely ignored. So either way, you will have a problem.
Living in Utah, I know that my vote for President is largely meaningless. The state votes overwhelmingly for the Republican candidate so no matter how I vote it won't matter. I could say the same thing if I lived in Massachusetts.
On the other hand, we don't have to listen to countless political ads for President every election.
An example of the absurdity of the current system is the total joke of the 2000 election where the outcome came down to a controversy on Florida ballots of a few hundred people to determine to which candidate the state's large electoral vote would all go. When the popular vote of a state is divided 50-50 (OK - perhaps 50.1 to 49.9%) it seems ridiculous to give all of the votes to one candidate. It is also not true to the spirit of Liberty that a voter in Wyoming should get 3 times the power of a voter in larger states.
Utah has five Electoral Votes.
Under a proportional system, if McCain won 60 percent of the vote and Obama won 40 percent of the vote, McCain would get three electors and Obama would get two electors.
That's a fair, proportional result rather than the distorted outcome that the winner-take-all system creates.
Under such a proportional system, presidential campaigns would have an incentive to compete for their political market share in every state. This would take away the disproportionate influence enjoyed by early primary and so-called "battleground" states.
Resolve any lack of a majority through ranked-choice voting, i.e., if no candidate gains a majority on the first round of voting, the candidate receiving the lowest number of electoral votes is defeating and the next-lowest ranked preferences are re-allocated to the remaining candidates until there is a majority winner.
See FairVote: The Center for Voting and Democracy for more information.
Perhaps you don't hear about these reforms from Webb and Pignanelli because decentralizing our democratic republic would undermine the two-party system that has been such a lucrative source of business to their political favor brokerages.
In the meantime, we can limit the damaging problems by instilling instant runoff elections. This way, people like those in Florida in 2000 who wanted to vote for Nader could vote for Nader and still prevent Bush from winning all of the electoral votes of their state.
And I sure don't want to turn any more significant issues over to our state legislature.
It's the electoral college system that has been used to create an elitist Presidency and it's time that we no longer tolerate elitists like John Galt infringing on our rights just because he and his family are parasites instead we should continue fighting for our liberty.
That is why, in most states, it's "winner takes all". The people in those states have voted to be represented in the electoral college by those electors who will vote for the candidate that the majority of the people in that state wanted to be elected.
The system is fair unless we're willing to let the voters in New York and California do our thinking and our voting for us.
Also, half of American presidential elections are landslides (i.e., greater than 10% margin). Any system will produce the correct winner in a landslide. Thus, among the non-landslide elections, the failure rate is actually 1 in 7.
We are currently in an era of close presidential elections (1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, and apparently 2008). We should therefore not be surprised to already have had one �wrong winner� election in this recent string of close elections.
Moreover, a shift of a handful of votes in one or two states would have elected the second-place candidate in five of the last 12 presidential elections.
So, the issue raised by the National Popular Vote legislation is whether the "mob" in a handful of closely divided battleground states, such as Florida, get disproportionate attention from presidential candidates, while the people of the vast majority of states are ignored. In 2004 candidates spent over two thirds of their visits and two-thirds of their money in just 6 states and 99% of their money in just 16 states, while ignoring the rest of the country.
The current system does not provide some kind of check on the "mobs." There have been 22,000 electoral votes cast since presidential elections became competitive (in 1796), and only 10 have been cast for someone other than the candidate nominated by the elector's own political party. The electors are dedicated party activists who meet briefly in mid-December to cast their totally predictable votes in accordance with their pre-announced pledges.
A "republican" form of government means that the voters do not make laws themselves but, instead, delegate the job to periodically elected officials (Congressmen, Senators, and the President). The United States has a "republican" form of government regardless of whether popular votes for presidential electors are tallied at the state-level (as is currently the case in 48 states) or at district-level (as is currently the case in Maine and Nebraska) or at 50-state-level (as under the National Popular Vote bill).
If a "republican" form of government means that the presidential electors exercise independent judgment (like the College of Cardinals that elects the Pope), we have had a "democratic" method of electing presidential electors since 1796 (the first contested presidential election). Ever since 1796, presidential candidates have been nominated by a central authority (originally congressional caucuses, and now party conventions) and electors are reliable rubberstamps for the voters of the district or state that elected them.
However, electing a President takes us back to State's Rights vs Federal Rights. Most States have, in effect, an in-state Presidential election. Whoever is selected has won the majority of the votes in that State becomes that State's selection for President of the United States. In other words, we vote as a resident of a State and we vote for the candidate that our State wants to become the President of all the States.
We do not mingle our vote with the votes of the residents of others States.
As Utahns, each Utah resident's vote is equal to the vote of any other Utahn in the selection of the person that Utah wants to become President of the United States. When the vote is tallied, whoever wins the purality of votes in Utah has also won all of the electoral college votes from Utah.
In the same manner, we vote for an elector to vote for us in the electoral college to serve as our proxy to vote for President.
The concept of "winner takes all" is part of the process as we vote for each proxy representative. We do not send two Representatives to Washington from each district with the instructions that each will cast a party vote in proportion to the votes each party received at the local level. Instead, it's "winner takes all".
The electoral college works the same way.
The Electoral College not only protects the sovereignty of states (which our Founding Fathers intended) it also requires the winning candidate to get a majority of Electoral Votes or else the election is thrown to the House of Representatives where the people's voice is heard through their elected representatives.
Surely it could be argued that we could have majority popular votes but to often secure these (in other countries) coalitions governments are often created and sorry our government (though imperfect)is much superior to any coalition type of government.
I am not against third parties, in fact a member of one, but the electoral college, though with some flaws which could be fixed (proportional electoral vote assignment by state/congressional district as one idea) brings a stabilizing force to our government and protects against electing lunatics such as Hitler.
There is a third option that moves the Electoral College closer to a popular vote, but reduces the possibility of litigated elections. That would involve assigning the presidential vote that derives from each House seat to the congressional district. The plurality winner in that district would get the electoral vote of that district. The two senatorial votes would go to the popular vote winner in the state as a whole. The winner of a district would not change the vote of that district by mining for more votes in the district already won, and could not win the entire state (as in Florida 2000) by adding more votes in one county. This change can be made by statute in each state.
The proportional representation system delayed the Nazi Party's rise to power in Germany.
Many forget that Hitler came to power democratically.
And Germany still uses a multi-party, proportional representation election system today.
I read your post with great interest. Your solution would work if the individual States in the United States don't matter. In other words, if we are no longer a federation of individual States that are unified for only certain things (common defense, etc.) and separate for most things, then the popular vote, using whatever method is deemed fair, would be acceptable.
My position is that Utah is sovereign in every point of Government that has not expressly been relinquished to the Federal Government. I would like Utah to remain sovereign. That allows each citizen of the United States to choose to live in a State that most closely matches his personal ideas. Granted, most States hold similar views on most things, but some do not. Nevada believes in Gambling and legalized prostitution. Some other States also allow gambling. If the Federal Government took total control of gambling and prostitution, then all States would have to accept whatever the Federal Government decided.
By keeping the same electoral system as we now have, States have more power than they would have otherwise. To me, that is necessary and good.
I think the idea to proportionally divide electors by congressional district (winner of the district gets that electoral vote) with the overall state winner getting two electoral votes has some merit. Then one of the weaknesses of the Electoral College could be addressed, the "winner takes all" system which completely erases those who vote for non-winning candidates. I'm not sure it would make elections any more decisive but with smaller units like Congressional districts, the winner-takes all problem is less extreme. Anyway, in Utah the Republican would likely still get all five Electoral votes but in Florida theirs would be divided.
Add your comment
Comments are monitored. Any comments found to be abusive, offensive, off-topic, misrepresentative, more than 200 words or containing URLs will not be posted.
E-mail address: For internal use only. We may want to contact you to publish your comment (not your e-mail address) in the newspaper or for a separate story idea.
- Tiger opens with a 66 in Australia 1:18 a.m.
- Crash kills Utah County man 1:12 a.m.
- UCAT cheaper education option 1:12 a.m.
- Post office to be named for Rex Lee 1:11 a.m.
- Police probe synagogue vandalism 1:09 a.m.
- New charges added in fraud case 1:09 a.m.
- Mom takes plea deal in girl's beating 1:08 a.m.
- Drug trafficking operation busted 1:07 a.m.
- News yule writing contest starting up 12:59 a.m.
- Alpine District school honored 12:59 a.m.
- SLC council OKs gay rights policies
- BYU football recruit turning heads
- 'Love story' of crash victim ends
- Alta's Ohai is Ms. Soccer 2009
- Utah Jazz have a problem at point
- Prep football: Felt's Facts Week
- 12 Utes return to Texas
- Crash kills Utah County man
- Long days for BYU interns
- Will state consider gay rights law?
- House passes health care bill
287 - SLC council OKs gay rights policies
246 - TCU showdown has big implications
193 - Senators want food tax restored
157 - Cougars crush hapless Cowboys
155 - Utah Jazz fall apart against Kings
131 - TCU 4th in AP poll; U. 16th, Y. 22nd
119 - S.L. vote pending on gay protections
109 - Pratt pleads not guilty to sex charges
101 - Letters: Strange breed in Utah
92
Maybe someone out there can help me understand how raising the state...
Religious freedom is a "special protection" enshrined in the U.S....
But there's one major flaw in your thinking. Since ALL of Beck's,...
Why quote Boozer when he is a huge part of the problem. The problem will not...
What a great segment. I enjoy reading this very much. Thanks!!
Beck, Hannity, and Limbaugh get the audience they deserve and vice versa. ...
I find the rule,very discriminitory. I am not gay, I don't understand what...
I understand we were outmanned last night. However, this effort was awful....
My advice to Jonathan is shoot it when they pass it to you as soon as you...
Maybe they should try drafting a shooting guard who can shoot from outside ....
The sad thing about it is that there are actually people out there that are...

