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MormonTimes.com: Raiders of the lost Book of Mormon DNA
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A geographical model for the Book of Mormon must agree with the internal requirements in the Book of Mormon.
Since central America fits the internal requirements for the Book of Mormon (among many others), and North America doesn't, it is more reasonable to assume that the genetic markers were either lost (because the group was so small) or because it has not been identified, or that Lehi's, Sariah, or Ishmael's family contained Asiatic DNA markers.
There are many other possibilities why there is European DNA markers in North America: additional migrations that we do not know about.
The possibilities have not been exhausted. Meldrum seems to be playing up to Mormon folklore rather than adhering to good scientific and archaeological principles.
The DNA criticism should easily be rejected since archeology in the Old and New worlds provide evidence for the Book of Mormon text.
�Common conceptions among members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, including artists from Arnold Friberg to Walter Rane, imagine the events of the Book of Mormon in a lush tropical environment.�
This is consistent with the text of the Book of Mormon placing �new years day� during the warm climate period. We don�t just �imagine� that the Book of Mormon takes place in a lush tropical environment, the text makes it an internal requirement.
A "hot" new years day indicates "tropical." There is NO way that the great lakes area can fit that description.
You are making an assumption that the ancient Nephite civilization had a New Year's Day on the same day as ours; January 1st (a relatively modern creation by the way). Most ancient cultures celebrated solstice days as the annual calender clock; which are June 21st and December 21st. June 21st in North America can be sweltering. Of course Dec 21st is not. The point being an ancient culture celebrated a new year when it felt like it. Not when we do.
"I went into this research with a huge bias," Meldrum said. "I already knew the answers. Because, you see, I know from a personal, spiritual standpoint that the Book of Mormon is a true document -- that it is a literal history."
So. A layman with a testimony begins a search for evidence to confirm his faith.
The chances of Meldrum's "research" being performed and reported with any semblance of intellectual honesty and scientific validity are precisely zero.
His readers won't care, however. They want bedtime stories, not science.
I think eventually DNA may be found in more than one location, here and in the Old World, that will point us in the right directions, gradually. I think little pieces here and there, not just DNA science, but other clues / leads will help the picture form over the years.
After all, the Lord does not usually just give us things on a platter. We must work things out first to show faith, then later a more sure knowledge can be obtained.
Who knows what other sciences He may show to us in the future as long as we keep digging and inquiring and working on it.
The Book of Mormon states:
Alma 32: 21
21 And now as I said concerning faith�faith is not to have a perfect knowledge of things; therefore if ye have faith ye hope for things which are not seen, which are true.
Mormons should be about getting at the truth. We should not feel obligated to confirm every notion or opinion that LDS leaders or members have had about Book of Mormon geography.
If we follow the confirmed "science", we'll find the truth.
DNA does`nt work for the Nephites et al.
How about that the fact there is`nt one shred of physical evidence anywhere in the world for Mormon story.
The lost tribe thing was around in the 1700s (see Lewis and Clark).
Read the first volume of the Comprehensive History of the Church. Note the jibirish on the scrap of said plate copy.
Sorry folks....pure nonsense.
You make a good point but the the great lakes area does not fit the geographical, cultural, political, internal requirements of the Book of Mormon.
Mesoamerica does. We can use reason and evidence that the "X" is not over upstate New York.
As a lay person and a non-Mormon, I'm not saying we know everything about the past regarding these matters. Of course not. And I'm not trying to incite a flame war here. I'm just offering an outside perspective, for it seems to me a sign of insecurity and doubt that someone who already knows the "truth" should set out to prove it.
We know where the next installment will go--there's no way he'll concur that the Great Lakes region has anything to do with the BOM. Such a conclusion would border on heresy would it not?
I was about to make the exact same comments:
From the article: "Even though he was not a geneticist, he was determined to find evidence.
"I went into this research with a huge bias," Meldrum said. "I already knew the answers. Because, you see, I know from a personal, spiritual standpoint that the Book of Mormon is a true document -- that it is a literal history."
I really don't understand how serious thinkers can expect "the truth" from researchers who already have their minds made up.
What's the point of doing any research if you already KNOW the answer?
I think the Book of Mormon and DNA research deserve a little more serious study than from a bigfoot hunter.
You're living in the 1950s. There is lots of evidence for Book of Mormon that did not exist in 1830 but exists today. What you're saying is that there is not 100% conclusive proof that ALL of the Book of Mormon narrative is corroborated. LDS researchers will concede that point.
I have seen some comments that say its "PURE" fantasy and not "any shred of proof."
But we don't need 100% proof. What we need to find is evidence for some of the complex predictions in the Book of Mormon.
The Book of Mormon makes many claims. It makes a prediction that in 600 BC there was a city between Jerusalem and the southern coast of Arabia called Nahom (NHM in Hebrew or Arabic).
The Book of Mormon states that due east from that ancient city, a garden spot in the middle of the desert will be found. At the garden spot, there will be over 14 distinguishable geographical features including specific fruit, ore, a harbor, mountains, trees, and honeybees.
In 2002, the British Museum cataloged, NHM (600 BC), and the garden spot was found on the coast of Oman.
All found.
Even though science is not perfect, at least science can be used to dismantle such con artist traps and increase the liklihood we are getting knowledge claims that have some substance.
Meldrum admits he begins with a knowledge of the truth, which is far different than a hypotheses. While he could use the outcome to prove his supposed knowlege of the truth (I doubt it will disprove anything in his eyes), there is no scientific validity to his process of discovery--for his process will be biased due to the knowledge he already holds.
At least he's upfront about his bias. Props to him for that.
"Meldrum�s interest in the Sasquatch took off after being shown 15-inch footprints by Paul Freeman, in a plowed field near Walla Walla, Washington. Although initially believing the tracks to be forgeries, upon further examination noticed what he believes is evidence of a high degree of flexibility in the print and a mid-tarsal break, traits he has come to believe belong to Bigfoot. Meldrum is the author of the 2006 book Sasquatch: Legend Meets Science."
This doesn't give me a lot of confidence in Mr. Meldrum's research.
Mormonism embraces the scientific method and rejects platonic mysticism. For Mormons, God exists inside reality and therefore, spiritual witnesses, miracles, and the power of God have their basis in reality according to the laws of physics.
Confirmed science is truth and all Mormons should be seeking all the "science" they possibly can.
All of the world religions base their theology and their approach to reality from the point of view that we must "suspend" reality in order to know God.
Mormonism EMPHATICALLY rejects that notion.
Therefore, we should "do" archeology and let the chips fall where they may and learn to reject Mormon folklore and embrace the text of the Book of Mormon and the scientific truth.
Roy - Your comment just made my weekend. God changed their DNA on purpose just to confuse people so they could only have a spiritual testimony of truth but no facts or proof.
You pray hard enough about anything, you can convince yourself its true.
It's also important to note that while Rod is not claiming to be a researcher, he is using research performed by prominent experts and assembling this research to illuminate new ideas. This is sciense at its best.
Don't dismiss this man just because you're ignorant about the research or a typical hater.
I dismiss the man's _work_ not out of ignorance, but because it's sloppy, highly selective and unabashedly biased?
How about getting your head around the concept that it's not hate that motivates criticism of Meldrum' highly questionable "research," but rather a _love_ of the objective, provable, replicable truth?
At least this author admits his bias. On the opening page ofSoutherton's book about DNA and the BOM, he claims to be completely objective -- as most scientists do -- only looking at the evidence. Yet, in the next few pages, it is very obvious that he has an axe to grind.
Bedtimes stories tickle the ears of whoever listens to them. And there are plenty on both sides of this very complex conundrum.
It's possible to be a very intelligent person without much education to do amazing things like fool everyone about a fake book. Three months? Give me a break. He spend far more time writing that book with assistance from an educated man. Why are you so gullible?
Why is our integrity always questioned if one reaches a different conclusion than you have?
>
Actually, no. December, the twelveth month of our year, was only the TENTH month in the Roman calendar (Decem = ten). Its year started in March.
The Babylonian and Sumerian and other ancient calendars started about the equinoxes, too.
Rosh Hashanah, commonly known as the Jewish New Year, occurs in September. Nisan, the first Jewish month, is in March or April. It is reasonable to think that the Nephite New Year to be during one of those times.
I grew up in "Chicagoland," with average highs in the 50's and 60's, F during those months. True, Chicago can get hot then, but the Book of Mormon text doesn't seem to indicate that the New Year's weather was unusual for that time of year.
The rest of the Great Lakes area have even cooler temperatures during those months.
I remain unconvinced of Brother Meldrum's model, even though both the Book of Mormon and the Gospel true.
And how many years did he keep going back to see the Angel Moroni?
Joseph was also very well acquainted with the Bible, and I've read that both of Joseph's parents were former school teachers. In fact, it seems like Joseph loved to surround himself with educated people, perhaps he wasn't as "uneducated" as you like to think?
Well spoke, my friend!
There is much that is recycled among Mormons that is "folklore." In our search for truth we look wherever it can be found.
Unfortunately, much of what is pandered as truth (whether among Mormons by Mormons or by those who may fall under the category of "anti-Mormons") is twisted science -- bent to serve the bias of whoever is pandering.
As I mentioned above in another comment, at least this gentelman admits his bias. Therefore, those who are reading can judge accordingly.
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