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Mountain Meadows landmark plan aims to heal, unite
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History also showed that members of this wagon train provoked and threatened the mormons, and while it was terrible misjudgement on the part of Lee, church history shows us that the mormons fought back only in self defense on most cases. Sometimes they didn't even do that. It's a trajedy, everyone agrees on this, but when are the fancher families going to take accountability for their wrongs? Along with every other person who has wronged the Mormons? When they do...I'll say "It's about time."
Congratulations to the Mormons for taking the high road. They walk the talk.
"Ignored and/or skirted for too long" seems harsh. Perhaps consensus among the descendants groups is important to heal wounds without making "losers" and "winners" from people divergent goals or perspectives.
"Walk their talk" can be perceived as arrogant if there is a lack of consensus as to which way to go. Perhaps there are valid reasons other than a lack of resolve.
While organizations could be said to have no soul, the people that participate do. The word "nation" refers to a people with a common birth. In this sense the descendants of the victims are a nation, and the descendants of the perpetrators are another. I find hope in the promise found in Isaiah 2:4 "And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more."
While reading BH Roberts History of the LDS Church, I came across an account that told of their motivations.
Settlers from back east (Arkansas) were making their way through Utah. In their travels they poisoned several watering holes which killed several Indians. They also boasted to Mormons along the way that they participated in killing, raping and torturing Mormons back in Missouri, many of these Mormons lost loved ones and close friends in these incidents.
As a result, Mormons and Indians got together and committed the killings.
This was wrong for the Mormons to do this. These people should have been arrested and tried. It was not wrong for the Indians to do this, for this was their law that people who do this type of thing should be attacked and killed.
It has been suggested in one post that these settlers were too young to have participated in the attrosities in Missouri. Is so, then these settlers are innocent of what they claimed, or perhaps most of them were too young and some weren't. A trial should have happened.
If you can produce proof that Brigham Young knew of or ordered this, rather than speculation on your part, then perhaps there will be a reason to hold him accountable.
And Ralph, Utah is only considered a Mormon state by non-Mormons who live in Utah. Everywhere else it is considered a "total intergrated" state - whatever that is.
I know people who have spent their whole lives hunting for one scrap of evidence to support the template they want history to fit: that it's all Brigham's fault. It may make for an interesting narrative for some, but it's not history.
If you want to spend your life on the same snipe-hunt, go right ahead.
You must be one of Brigham Young's descendants. All Brigmanites cover for him. Also, there is no shred of evidence that anyone who was accused actually did the shootings. However, this large group of religious men didn't just decide one day to go out and kill people. Someone needs to come clean. My guess is that the Arkansas party played a little bit in getting themselves killed as well. Why does everyone want to shove the blame on some and leave the others out?
I agree SHADOW...something stinks!
When Brigham Young heard of what happened he was horrified. There were several trials that took place, plus a number of excommunications from the LDS Church (Excommunication is worse than a government trial.)
One of my parents lines are descendants of the early members and early pioneers. I have ancestors that were killed in Illinois. I don't keep bad feelings towards the descendants of those who persecuted my ancestors. Studying history more you will find there are non-members who helped the early pioneers as they were driven from their homes.
The LDS Church is building a nice memorial for something that had been done wrong. We all need to get along.
The MMM isn't the only wrong thing done in the past, there have been many other actions in the world. Does everyone need to keep apologizing for wars, etc.?
Let's learn, get along. Be kind to one another.
Why do you uneducated Mormons try to justify it? They slaughtered non-combatant men, women and children after promising them safe passage under a flag of truce/peace?
They were the official, local representatives of the LDS Church, and they all claimed to be acting under orders from the highest authorities in the Church.
These are all facts.
How can your religious devition make you so blind to goodness and truth that you would try to distort an obvious mass murder? What, are you Nazis at heart? Is that what the spirit of the Mormon Church is today, the spirit of Nazi Germany where the wholesale slaughter of innocent men, women, and children is justified and rationalized?
If your attitudes were not so frightening, one might feel sorry for you. Radical Islamic fundamentalism has nothing on the Mormons of the 21st century!
I might want to blame someone besides my ancestor, but in all my reading and study on this subject, and it has been considerable, I have never encountered the smallest bit of evidence that Brigham Young knew anything about this until it was too late. He did send a message immediately after he received word that the settlers were in the area, saying "you must not meddle with them..." and sent the message with all possible dispatch. Unfortunately, it had taken 3 days for the messenger to ride the 250 miles to Salt Lake, and 2 1/2 days to ride back with Brigham's response. The message got there too late, two days after the massacre occurred. Those are the facts which have never been contradicted by any others. Those who challenge the LDS Church to "fess up" to Brigham Young's involvement have never provided any proof for them to confess to, so far as has been published.
I believe Lee. I think he was acting on orders from Brigham Young, and BY covered his "adopted son's" actions for decades before he could not hide it any more. Then, as Lee testified, Brigham served him up as a scapegoat.
To interest in mmm: There were NO children left in Utah. That's a fabrication, which explains why they or their descendants can't be traced. ALL the children were taken back to Arkansas.
To don: Nice try! You're spewing armchair apologist philosophy and taking the dissociative status of a denialist... which is your right to do so, but fools no one but yourself.
To Getting To The Bottom: BHRoberts book quoting Pratt is the ONLY reference the church has to what caused the MMM. BHRoberts book is not accepted as credible history because it was written with little actual verifiable references to historical assertions he often made. That's why it's not seriously used by church historians, because it's easy to discredit many of Roberts assertions.
Concerning Ralph's comment: Yes! BrighamYoung did know EVERYTHING that happened throughout his realm. The secular AND church history make this very clear. Mormons have always had a very efficient communication network.
For one thing, we only have John Lee's assertion that he was acting on BrighamYoung's orders, which was not in writing and in not a single case ever cooberrated by a single other person either verbally or in written journals or the like. That's why in all fairness to a historical context we cannot say with assurity that in fact brighamYoung gave the order for what turned into a massacre, though I believe there is plenty of circumstantial evidence of the times that he did know or strongly suspect what was going on and surely was slow in moving to do anything to stop it. But even that, from a purely historical context, is still conjecture.
What the church is doing by letting the site come under National Monument status may be the closest to an apology made. That's OK.
I personally have know two church historians, one who worked directly under Hugh P. Nibley. Both have said that they were very careful to reference B.H.Roberts history because it was so poorly supported in many of its assertions.
Both also said that though Parley P. Pratt's writing made for interesting reading, it was good for a Mormon perspective of history, but no serious historian would take it as 'factual' history.
One of these historians knew many of the independent Mormon historians who bravely tackled the MMM case after the John D. Lee family descendants showed incontrovertible evidence that Lee had been scapegoated and didn't deserve what happened to him.
The evidence was presented to the then president of the church, who thereupon had Lee's name reinstated back into the church rolls and his temple work reinstated. In other words, Lee wis vindicated and exonerated. This is what started bringing MMM into the open and started a process of clarification and resolve to the tragedy.
You armchair historians need to stick to your reading and leave the commentaries and conclusions to real historians.
Both sides of my family were in Illinois at the same time. My maternal lines were members of the Church and paternal side were not members. Both lived in the area of Nauvoo. Nothing is mentioned by the paternal non-members of the Church, I hope they were ones who HELPED the members who had been persecuted.
It has been 150 years since the MMM. Why do some descendants keep holding grudges about things they had no part of ???
I have ancestors who were killed in wars, persecuted in the Salem Witch Trials, etc. by other ancestors. If I held grudges about these I would be fighting with myself.
silly to keep grudges
"The then president of the church, who thereupon had Lee's name reinstated back into the church rolls and his temple work reinstated. In other words, Lee was vindicated and exonerated."
Then who was guilty of the murders in the eyes of the LDS Church .... no one?????
Everyone know Brigham Young instigated the whole event PERIOD! It's just too hard for the church authorities to admit it. However, everyone knows. No one can hide true facts! It is quite obvious.
You continue to make blanket assertions (e.g., Brigham Young knew "everything" that happened in Utah territory) and furnish no evidence.
Nobody has furnished any evidence that Brigham Young knew "everything" that went on in Utah territory, much less that he had anything to do with the MMM.
To merely assert that he knew "everything", is not evidence of complicity in anything.
These kind don't need proof. They are content with lies, half truths, and innuendos.
Ralph, that is truly funny. What are Mormons supposed to do, give up their religion and all of a sudden become Baptists or something?
You could be right... And Brigham said, "leave them alone."
What a great idea! I think that would be a perfect solution!
So it's not "quite obvious."
For the few who are unconcerned with quality or quantity of evidence and standards of proof, it may not be "hard to figure." But there are those of us who believe in those time-honored traditions. Thus, I am sure that I am not the only onoe who finds your pronouncements unconvincing.
Surely, it's not too much to ask that those who make such self-assured charges offer at least some proof of their claim!?
So far nobody as offered any.
Wake up, fellow LDS. If Joseph Smith did more, save Jesus only, for the salvation of men, then Brigham Young did more for the destruction and corruption of the truth!
It's not about the MM Massacre per se. It's about hate for the Mormon Church.
If you're talking about the death of Parley P Pratt the answer would be "the Arkansans."
and non members would leave it alone it might work out but that is not going to happen we all want to think we are right and know all facts,reason,witneses be d---- and we need to rember theres a diferance between figuring and assumeing
Early Utah pioneer/settler history is rife with white wash and scrubbing. Remember, Utah Territory was a completely closed kingdom for about ten years. A lot happened that is either off the records or have been altered and edited in not to dissimilar fashion to the European monks editing and re-writing scripture and their own church's history. As to exact and truthful facts for the time we may never know, and it was obviously intended to be that way from the beginning. Sad as that is that is one fact we can all agree on.
Therefore, let's give the Mormon church a break for just a day and at least praise them for doing something that just a year ago they said they would absolutely not do. Praise then for being considerate, thoughtful and willing to change their mind on this one, no matter the motive. It's a good day for resolve and healing on all sides of the issue.
Again, thank you Mormon church for coming through this time. THANK YOU!
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I'm impressed that the Mrmn church has decided to embark on the arduous process of taking open responsibility for healing these wounds in the only way these types of wounds can be healed... by not hiding behind white-wash or ignoring the issue, but by stepping forward and calling it, and allowing it to be called for what it was.
Organizations are a peculiar entity. They have no soul and are accountable to none but themselves, particularly religious ones - especially those who take a literalist view that their history is 'divinely guided.'
Only when things locked in a dark closet finally come out to be aired and laundered can they be made clean. This is a universal metaphor that has been ignored and/or skirted for too long by a church and its people who have too long prided themselves on truth and integrity, but been slow in showing their resolve to 'walk their talk.'
Mr. Turley and Mr. Jensen, you've done a great job. Thank you General Authorities of the LDS church, you've shown that honor and truth still mean something. And thank you for bringing an important piece of honor back to my family tree.