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Energy alternatives exist but at a higher price tag
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The total cost of transportation and long-term storage of nuclear fuel IS included in your power bill. It is taxed at 0.1 cents per kilowatt-hour. There is $25 billion sitting in the federal treasury for the long-term storage of spent nuclear fuel accumulated from decades of operation of nuclear plants. Nuclear plants are the only form of power that set aside the money for waste disposal and decommissioning.
Of course, the government has already gone off and spent the $25B on other stuff, which is why utilities are suing the government and winning, saying that the government has a legal obligation to take the spent nuclear fuel.
Although I agree with the previous poster that the least expensive and most available source of power is improved efficiency.
I would expect a predominately mormon population should be on the fore front of environmentally friendly legislation and technology use. It saddens me that we are not.
You commented on a company - There is a company that makes solar panels that now make it competitive with coal plants.
Please advise which company that is.
�First, a group may fail to anticipate a problem before the problem actually arrives.�
�Second, when the problem does arrive, the group may fail to perceive it.�
Third, � after they perceive it, they may fail �to try to solve it�
Fourth, �they may try to solve it, but may not succeed.� "Woodenheadedness" "Irrational Behavior" "denial"
Any of this look familiar?
Conventional (light-water reactor) nuclear power today is substantially less expensive than wind and solar, especially when you factor in the backup generation capacity you need to accommodate for intermittency in wind and solar. Basically if you have 200 MW of wind generation you need 200 MW of natural-gas-fired generation on standby to pick up the slack the 70-90% of the time the wind isn't blowing strongly enough. Excess capacity like that isn't cheap, and rarely gets "bookkept" with the cost of the wind generation.
Improved nuclear technology using thorium promises to slash the cost of nuclear and improve the safety dramatically.
Also, as with any new technology, prices will decrease as the technology moves from development to mass production. Thus, with increasing fossil fuel costs and decreasing alternative energy costs, the two will eventually intersect and the transition will really take off at that point. I think as America, this is a great opportunity to lead the next industrial revolution. We'll need fossil fuels in the interum, but why delay?
Dillusion #2 Wind power can supply a significant amount of our new energy needs. Reality: Wind can provide some power economically but, where additional transmission lines are required to bring it to market, the price will raise considerably. Also, wind requires a fossil or nuclear plant as a back-up for when the wind does not blow. Is that cost factored in?
Dillusion #3 Conservation is the answer. Reality: Conservation should always be pursued but, it will make only a small dent in the need for new power let alone replace any existing.
Get real, we are still going to need coal and nuclear plants including some new ones. It can be done without damaging the environment and we should focus on learning how to do that.
Hydropower isn't mentioned because no one is proposing to build more dams; in fact, dams are being removed.
Personally, I'm saddened they are about to ruin the scenic view up Spanish Fork Canyon. I think wind farms should be more judiciously and remotely located.
I'm all for nuclear once we decide what we're going to do the waste before hand. Nuclear reactors have to store their own spent fuel now since no one wants to put it on their land, including Utah. It would be nice if we could reuse the spent fuel too but that will probably never happen due to nuclear weapons.
Energy Dillusions:
You are right to a certain extent. Coal isn't exactly good for the environment even if the plants are built well. You still have to mine the coal and process it, which devastates mountain ranges. I admit so does solar and windmills (since you still have to mine for the materials) but I imagine it isn't as bad as mining for coal and you only need to do it once, not over and over again.
Learn more about thorium and you'll find answers to your questions about nuclear power.
So yes, you do have to have backup power for wind, for very good reasons. If the power factor of the grid becomes too distorted, you can get a cascading blackout like the one that hit the Northeast a few years ago.
It has taken twenty years for the American public to start coming around again to the fact the Nuclear Energy is a clean (as far as CO2) and relatively cheap form energy.
Today a great deal of the cost of building new nuclear power plants is due to the enormous amount of red tape and beaurocratic hoops that must be overcome before new plants can be built.
In my opinion, the best option for the US would be to spend the billions of dollars it would cost to streamline the process of building new Nuclear powerplants (having each store their own fuel rods deep beneath the new plants), and build enough nuclear powerplants over the next 30 years to supply half the anticipated power needs. Then develop renewables to cover the balance.
Solar power is impractical for northern Utah--not enough sun year-round, nor when electricity is needed most during winter.
The panels are toxic and non-recyclable. Few can afford them. The batteries need replacing every 3-5 years at prohibitive cost.
A nuclear power plant can produce enough electricity for nearly the entire state of Utah. To accomplish the same with solar panels, you would have to cover an enormous area and spend tens of billions of dollars. Solar energy TODAY simply does not work at the large scale.
The day solar power becomes affordable (many years from now?) will be a great day for everyone, but it still will not meet the majority of our power needs because of night, cloud cover, and the space it requires. Salt Lake ain't Phoenix.
A solution to spent nuclear fuel disposal is right at our fingertips at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, but politicians are blocking it. I was a Yucca Mtn scientist for 10 years.
Scoter - a free market system is good, but a free market that doesn't take environmental costs into account won't fix the problem. The European nations have started to address this with giving economic incentives to business to lower their carbon footprints. I don't think it's good to have the government to step in everywhere, but there are certainly times we need them to, and I think we need them to now.
The PSC makes matters worse by protecting ratepayers from the consequences of their (often poor) behavior.
Unfortunatley consumers and business owners rarely get engaged until it significantly impacts their pocket books. kWh pricing in Utah has been flat for over 20 years while other energy like gasoline has gone up 3-400%, NG has gone up 150% etc. The reality is higher prices would drive behavior as would residential "peak/demand" pricing/charges.
I'm curious to find out from some posters about any measures any of you have made to reduce your personal/business energy use as well as any ideas about how to wake up our fellow Utahns.
Yes, conserve--please. But replace that killing coal with nuclear power.
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Once built, the ground beneath a nuclear plant remains unusable for any other purpose for what is for all practical purposes eternity. Decommissioned nuclear plants can only be fenced off and guarded against trespassers at considerable expense.
Decommissioned coal-fired plants are large industrial hazard sites requiring huge expenditures to rehabilitate to their original condition.
If the price of dealing with the environmental consequences associated with mining, transporting and burning coal were included in your monthly power bill you'd scream bloody murder, and 30 to 40 cents per kilowatt-hour for solar or wind power wouldn't seem so bad.
If the total cost of coping with the transportation and long-term storage of nuclear fuel and decommissioned plants were included in your power bill, you'd demand that no more such plants ever be built.