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My view: Do the math vote against vouchers
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All income tax in Utah goes to the Uniform School fund, the primary source for education in Utah. Most of your property tax goes to education.
Between those two, and Fed money, etc let's say a Union school receives $6,000 per CURRENT student.
With the voucher the Union school receives $3,000 per CURRENT student they do not educate. Savings, $3,000 per.
For FUTURE students, it is true the system will kick out $3,000 per. And since that student never enrolled they don't generate a 'savings' by this basic formula. They still generate a savings.
How you ask?
You have 100 students and $600,000, or $6,000 per student. One student never goes to the Union school, takes $3,000 and goes to a private school. You now have $597,000 divided by 99 students.
Do the math: $600,000 divided by 100 students is $6,000 per student. $597,000 divided by 99 students is $6,030.30.
Each FUTURE student will generate a small savings. Multiply that by 10,000 students state wide and the savings is even larger. What if 10% of future students take the voucher? The Union doesn't have to build schools for them. More savings.
Vouchers save money!
Ask any teacher what they would do if they received an extra $30.30 per student?! For a class of 30 kids that is almost a $1,000 worth of classroom supplies. That is 50 or so books to a classroom library, software for computers, complete grammar curriculum for the class, etc, etc, etc.
Then figure we are talking not about 100 kids but 500,000 with upwards of 10% of them taking the voucher. And in so doing leaving a chunk of money behind per FUTURE student!
And imagine not bonding for 50,000 FUTURE students? To house 50,000 students you are looking at building: 31 brand new elementary schools ($7.5 million each), 8 middle schools ($10-12 million each), 8 Junior Highs ($15-20 million each), and 6 high schools ($30-40 million each.) On the low end that is a savings of over $600 million!
How many kids are in Alpine School District, about 54,000? Imagine not bonding/building the entire Alpine School District.
That is real savings! And that money is spread among the remaining 39 Districts.
And of course, only the Union book keeper is going to claim poverty.
No, not everyone would be willing to go to public schools. There's no fix that's going to make a one size fits all program actually fit all students. The real problem here is the majority trying to force their system down the throat of the minority - in this case - the majority for whom public education does work, vs. the minority for whom it does not. All the public schoolers gripe that the private schools will cherry pick students - baloney. The kids who are leaving the public schools are the ones who NEED something different. After all, if your kid is doing great there, why would you want to leave? Yes, there are some programs for gifted - but not for profoundly gifted, or just above average. There are special education programs, but not for kids who struggle in a couple areas but overall test ok. You can get an aide for your student if they have severe health or mobility issues, but not if they have a minor problem that nevertheless impacts their school performance. Smaller schools with smaller classes without all the bureaucracy have more ability to serve individual needs.
The Supreme Court has placed the parameters on religions discussion in both the public square and in the use of public dollars in education, two different areas of case law.
Utah vouchers will comply with those standards so you don't need to worry about creating a religious Private school, won't happen.
Now, let's talk about the values and principles taught in education.
What if a parent doesn't want their child taught daily the evils of man called environmentalism?
Or, America is evil?
Or, all manner of values and principles they disagree with when it comes to human sexuality?
Or, that the 2nd Amendment is bad?
I could go on and on. These are not religious principles but certain issues a parent should have a say in. Private schools offer different environments, values and principles and that do not cross the Supreme Courts legal line.
Your concern is valid but not an issue with this voucher. You don't want to be forced to pay for religious instruction; we feel the same. A voucher serves everyone. We pay taxes, too.
Second, your property tax did not just go up because school districts asked for more. Property taxes go up for various reasons. One is if a taxing entity goes through the truth-in-taxation process. The other way is through increased valuation of your property. This is what has most recently happened. Any taxing entity cannot automatically reap that windfall without going through the truth-in-taxation process. A school district would have to lower their rate to be revenue neutral or go through the process.
Last, the big assumptions on any savings are:
1. that there are enough switchers, right now there is no where near enough space to accommodate the necessary number and
2. the Legislature would have to put the savings into public education. The Income Tax does go into prek-12 AND Higher ED. What is to prevent the legislature from just giving another income tax cut with the savings?
I'll be voting yes on vouchers. Give ME the choice.
Vouchers would introduce competition and remove the per pupil funding. Oh, initially it wouldn't but there is no way the UTA will let 600 million in savings go by without cutting it out of the taxes. Eventually, as with the higher ed system, a fTE model will be used by the legislature and public schools lacking the funding and with the most expensive students to educate, will rapidly fall behind their private competitors.
The only ones who will benefit are those rich enough to put their students in top private schools and who will receive a disproportionate amount of the inevitable tax cut.
A great BIG reason that the savings will not be spent on a tax cut is where the savings will occur. The savings take place in the Uniform School Fund. When is the last time a tax cut was funded from this fund?
And for those who don't follow the minutia, the Uniform School Fund is just for education. The rest of the state (roads, health, parks, etc) come from the General Fund. The soccer stadium came from the General Fund. The School Fund remains HARMLESS.
As for Higher Ed taking your money, that is the Unions fault. Most conservatives fought AGAINST the ballot issue in the 90's that gave Higher Ed the ability to raid your money. The Union fought for it and called all those who opposed them "anti-education" just as they do now; poor choice on their part.
The savings do not need some sort of balance of "switchers." The savings are realized with the first child. The Union schools immediately discover they have one less of set of books, curriculum, fee waivers, etc to deal with.
If the UEA doesn't want to grade funding on per pupil dollars, they should quit asking for it!
Why in the world can't a Union class manage on $180,000 per classroom?!? The possibilities are amazing!
This is a perfect example of massive bureaucracy at work, which is why they struggle financially.
I would LOVE it if public schools went to site based financing. Send all of the money to each public Union school, let them hire out the services they need. And if they perform at certain levels of expectation they can start handing out the money as bonuses to high performing teachers based on realistic criteria.
Oh wait, Unions killed any attempt at that idea as well.
I spoke with one Principal and played out a scenario for her. She could create a small school with 5 classes of 25 kids each. Take the voucher and have $375,000 to operate it on. Could she make it work? She knew of a facility she could rent for $3500/mo, throw in utilities, etc - purchase curriculum, desks, hire teachers, insurance, etc. All on $3k/yr.
She is quietly hoping vouchers pass!
I get a kick out of the anti voucher argument that you can't have public funds to go private schools because there is no accountability. No accountability? I've got a great example for you of a school system with no accountability.
In short, I've finally reached the point where I am for anything the UEA is against, and vice versa.
Don't get me wrong, I have a high degree of respect for teachers. I hope to be able to spend the last half of my career as a high school teacher (after I have made enough money to be able to afford it). The problem is not with the good teachers in the school system. In my mind, it's in the top heavy bureaucracy (had to look that one up) and expense of building new, expensive schools that is the problem. Since you don't like James' math, just think through this one for a minute. On average, it costs $180K per classroom. How much are you paying the teacher? What portion of the school's overall cost is that one classroom? Materials? How in the world do you come up with $180K? Could you be more efficient in some areas, hire more teachers, pay them more, and get more for the $180K per classroom than we are currently getting?
Actually the UEA has asked the board of Education to investigate the Top heavy, pork barrell projects of the big school districts. There seems to be no accountability on the board for this.
The UEA (or the term Union as some would prefer) really wants MORE money to get down to the school level and to the teachers.
The UEA has fought with the school districts about the funding not reaching the indiviual schools. They believe the money gets lost between the board and the schools.
2- The teachers we know would love to get certain kids OUT of their classrooms, who are faster or slower or learn differently, and need more individual attention than they have time to provide.
3- Utah has near the highest per-capita taxation yet we will never able to afford all the teachers we need because the Catholics (many of them Spanish) and LDS and other conservatives believe in BIG families. One more reason to encourage non-rich families to make the several sacrifices necessary to send their kids to the other schools.
Anonymous, in the legal profession you learn to not ask rhetorical questions that you do not know the answer to when hammering someone. When you violate that one, you risk getting a massive facial. I will spare you details but I will say that I cut my teeth on advocacy during high school years in the 1980's.
And what you are describing about Govt takeover is generally accurate. In this case vouchers are deregulating. And many private schools will not accept vouchers, good for them, their curriculum, focus and principles. For those willing to provide an affordable education, with the voucher - complying with law, our students and the system will only benefit for it.
I have helped set the budgets for about a dozen charter schools. They work with less though it seems more because they focus on costs per student. They skip multiple levels of administration and do quite well. And they truly focus on costs per student for the most part because that is how they are funded. If they cannot please the clients, they lose students and there goes the budget.
If a Union school loses 100 students the District will make them whole. If a charter school loses 100 they face being shut down; read Liberty Academy in Salem just last week.
Just because the Union system has a big government way of setting and operating budgets, that is not our problem.
And the math works. Please, explain to me why a classroom generating $180,000 cannot make it. Or why a school with 750 kids, or $4,500,000 cannot pay their teachers more, purchase books for all kids, etc. Charter schools have been doing it all along.
Someone opening a private school would have to provide a detailed business case in order to secure a small business loan, and get a piece of those $3000 vouchers. Yet our legislators made the multi-million dollar voucher decision with no business case, and against public demand. Seems a little ironic considering their 'conservative' base. Actions like this cause ethical folks to question the underlying motives.
In addition, the numbers that are being thrown around on this board are of little value. Of all the calculations posted, not one has considered the increase in administrative costs that will take place to manage the revolving door of students into and out of the public schools. Whether at a governmental or school administration level, someone will have to shuffle the papers and keep track of it all.
It's possible that vouchers have a place in the education solution, but until our state leaders can prove vouchers stand on their own, I vote no.
I am a teacher, and yes that would be nice to lose "certain" kids out of my classroom, but what makes you think that the private schools would take them? Private schools can pick and choose the students who attend their schools. Public schools have no choice. We take the good, the bad, etc. etc.
The fact of the matter is: vouchers only benefit the rich.
Even if a student gets $3000 to go to a private school (which only the poorest of students will get), this will only cover, on average, 75% of the student's private education (average price of private school education in Utah is $4200).
The people who need the "choice" don't have the $1200 to make up the difference, therefore, it only benefits those that already have the choice: the rich.
Whether the public school gets $3000 or not is really irrelevant. (especially when if the student were in the public school they would get $6000). On average, it would only be likely that class sizes would shrink by 1-2 students.
Be honest with yourself... isn't school kinda like a pot of soup... add a little water and you feed an extra without much problem... but even then you have $6000 more per class rather than $3000.
Get your heads out of your economics book and look at reality.
As for the private sector being cheaper. The best example we have is that of charter schools. On the average they operate on less and provide roughly the same to increased benefit.
This past year the legislature increased funding for charter schools, which I opposed. So now they are likely pretty close to equal, depends on district as the state provides to all charter schools at one rate to compensate for certain district expenses.
I have been around two private schools. Their administration costs are lower, they spend far less on facilities, and instructional material. They are more innovative in the use of technology. This of course reflects two schools, and cannot represent all private schools. And they charged about $6500/yr.
The public system is inherintly ineffecient. Even on this board poster have mentioned how the Union has asked for audits of the District offices. The state does audits showing districts cannot even find money appropriated to them specifically to purchase text books, classize.
While both lines of thought are anecdotal, there is certainly no evidence that public schools are less expensive to operate.
But not all that money came from new taxes, right? Surely the fine legislators in Wisconsin re-apportioned the budget? Actually, the money that did not come from new taxes was taken from existing school programs. According to Paulette Copeland, head of the Milwaukee Teachers' Education Association, "They have cut reading teachers, music teachers, gym teachers, and educational assistants."
Oh, I know what you're thinking. Let them cut up the public schools. We're trying to get rid of them eventually anyway. Let's privatize the entire system of education in America.
Not so fast, partner. Consider these facts. Private schools can exclude anyone they want. Most private schools won't accept kids who score low on standardized tests, ditch class, act up, have learning disabilities, have low grades, or weren't born speaking English. A voucher may help a student pay for school, but it doesn't get her in.
As to the person from Davis County. Don't hate the fact that I have a large family. We pay taxes into the system too, and I spend a lot of time working with my children in the schools. I am sure that when you are ready to draw on social security, you will not cry as loudly that my large number of children are the ones helping to pay for you. We are all in this together.
There are many states with fewer children per household that pay almost double of what Utah does for schools. High taxes doesn't equal money to large families.
It's sad, but the teacher's union is way too strong and while vouchers may not solve every problem, it's a start towards changing a very broken and CORRUPT system.
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