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LDS Church historian concludes Brigham Young did not order 1857 massacre
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What I find interesting is how so many people are outraged over MMM, but seem to be ok with the fact that many innocent Mormons were killed when the early members were driven from state to state before finally settling in a place that nobody else wanted. Whether you agree with the Mormon church or not, there is no justification for what happened to its early members.
It has been a clearly established historical fact for more than a century and a half that Brigham Young had nothing to do with this atrocity.
Enough already.
I think I may agree with you. I cannot understand how good religious Mormon men could have just set out one day to kill a bunch of people. Something just doesn't add up with the whole MMM disaster. Something is "VERY WRONG" and I don't care what anyone says. The pioneer Mormon men had children of their own so would they want to kill someone else's kids. Why would the Mormon men just go and kill these people for no reason at all. I believe what happen was wrong, but I do think there is a lot more to the story then what people are told that really happened. Perhaps Brigham Young was behind it because then the MMM would make more sense. As it is, the Mormon church seems to like to shift the total blame on the Mormon men only! And thats kind of dirty. None of them were witnesses there either. I really dislike stone pitchers.
Here's why.
First, BY and other LDS leaders of the time period created the atmospherics necessary for a group of otherwise religious and decent people to committ such an atrocity. Mountain Meadows Massacre was the worst, most henious crime committed in the American west--over 120 dead people.
Second, Brigham Young could have facilitated a quick resolution (if he had wanted to) of the aftermath. Instead, it took almost twenty years to punish just one man (JD Lee). Coverup.
Third, and I know LDS folks won't like to hear this, but the LDS Church has had a history of not always telling the truth about things (re: Polygamy denials, manifesto of 1890 & 1904, etc.,etc.). This leads people to distrust statements from BY or historians like Turley. That's why there is such a gulf of credibiilty and an unwillingness to believe even though the evidence shows BY did not order the massacre. That doesn't mean he's innocent though, just couldn't be proved guilty.
You hit the nail on the head. My hats off to you. You seem to be one who is informed and with some good intelligence posting on here. Great post.
The June issue mentions "The Utah War" and what Mormon apostle Henry B. Eyring told the world last September about this tragic event and an apology to the Paiutes.
By that time in his life Brigham Young had been given his "calling and election made sure" by the Lord. The only way you can lose this sure promise is to commit blasphemy against the Holy Ghost or to kill someone in cold blood. However, if Brigham would have done that do you really think the Lord would have allowed him to continue to serve in the position of Prophet?
Read the first "Official Declaration" in the Doctrine and Covenants, in particular, this part: "The Lord will never permit me or any other man who stands as President of this Church to lead you astray. It is not in the programme. It is not in the mind of God. If I were to attempt that, the Lord would REMOVE ME OUT OF MY PLACE, and so He will ANY OTHER MAN who attempts to lead the children of men astray from the oracles of God and from their duty." - Wilford Woodruff, Semiannual General Conference, October 6th, 1890, Salt Lake City
Give me a break!
We all know how this organization worships authority. Who do you think was the authority 150 years ago? President Buchanan?
It sound to me like this is what some of you people out there want? You will never quit stone throwing until you have a war with the descendants of the innocent ones living today.
There still is.
From murdering innocent women and children 150 years ago to not allowing blacks to be priests - it is all well-documented.
Give up the attempted coverups.
The soldiers in Johnston's Army marching to Utah in 1857 soon committed a massacre of Indian families on a scale comparable to the Mountain Meadows Massacre. Such massacres were a feature of Western history for another four decades. Surely one of the fears that led to the terrible acts of Mormons in Southern Utah in September, 1857, was the fear that Johnston's Army would treat the Mormons as less than human and engage in precisely the kind of mass murder that the troops in fact practiced upon the Indians.
These Army units were not Mormons, but rather were ordinary Americans of that day, a mixture of Protestants and Catholics (especially Irish). Despite their divergent religions, they were fully capable of committing organized slaughter of largely defenseless families when ordered by their officers.
The Mormon attackers are more representative of such military massacres than of Mormons as a church.
I don't know how one will ever get this through to some of these posters. This kind of stuff has gone on since the beginning of time. I'm not certain why, or what makes it so hard for some people to admit this?
If the LDS faith and its members were laid out like the Jews in the Holocaust, the only thing you would even remember is the Mountain Meadow Massacre.
It simply would not matter and it would only be in the news because it would be difficult to avoid...after all, the LDS Church isn't JUST in the USA anymore, it is everywhere!
There are more than a million members of the LDS Church in Mexico another Million in Brazil. It is the largest religion in the southern pacific especially in Samoa and Tonga.
The LDS faith has done more for natural disasters than ANY other faith on this planet...yet...we get crapped on for this incident that occurred over 100 years ago when Bush is responsible for over 4000 lives. I am not about to trivialize 120 lives, that isn't the point, but we see thousands die in a bogus war and we're worried about 120 people who died over a century ago?
Ok, it happened and nothing will change that, regardless of who is to blame..MOVE ON in your lives!
Prophet is incapable of leading us astray. Check out some books at the library:
1) "In Sacred Lonliness" by Todd Compton
2) "Rough Stone Rolling" by Richard Bushman
3) "Mormon Polygamy" by Richard Van Wagonner
4) "Studies of the Book of Mormon" by BH Roberts
Read these (and other books, like the JD) and then report back to me on the infallibility of LDS leaders.
Don't be absurd.
"Hey brothers, let's slaughter these Gentiles and blame it on the Paiutes. We don't have to tell Brother Brigham anything."
Your supposition that BY ordered the attack because of the more attachment to authority is nothing more than an Ad Hominum attack. Your statement does not cite evidence, just the supposition that because Mormons "worship" authority it necessarily means that they would not have acted without his prior permission. Your supposition fails to recognize that in the nineteenth century, communication was much slower than now, and as a result, outlying Mormon settlements had to be much more self reliant.
In any case, my main point is that what really matters is: what does the evidence show as to how BY conducted himself after the incident? If he conducted himself illegally by obstructing justice, then he is guilty of a serious crime regardless of whether or not he ordered the killings in the first instance. In my view there is much more evidence of that proposition.
The Church did not request this book, nor the research, nor did they assign the historians to research it. The historians approached the Church. Finally the Church allowed these men to make Church records public which had never before been made public. This is not a Church publication. Sadly, still there is no way to give the story a positive spin. Even without involvement in the massacre the massacre happened. If we do not learn from it and become less judgmental ourselves, as a result, then we are no better than the murderers ourselves. Do not allow these men women and children to have died in vain. Please, all of us, let's be less judgmental. Yes, that applies to me too.
Not only are you correct, but you also implicate Brigham Young completely! He was the head of the military/militia in the territory at the time! As such, he was DEFINITELY culpable for MMM!
Perhaps historians have been looking at MMM from a religious perspective and THAT is the problem! Treat it as a military event, and it is obvious that Brigham Young was guilty of at least negligence, and at most orchestrating "plausible deniability"!!
They just can't imagine Brigham Young, their prophet, seer and revelator was told by God to wipe out those people.
And most likely was NOT told this.
Check it out for yourself.
As far as my sources, OK, my grandfather received HIS calling and election made sure and to my knowledge he never even served as a bishop (will I give you a name? Out of respect for my grandfather, no, to which you will say "It never happened!", but I know it did and you will most likely judge me as a liar and I will misplaced antagonism speak for itself) so if he received his calling and election made sure I'm just a wee bit confident that every Prophet called in these last days has received his too.
Second, you cite 4 books about how prophets have led others astray, but yet not a single source you hold on to has ever served as a prophet of God.
And you call ME biased?.....
The caravan moves on!
First part: True or False
#1: There is one shread of evidence that B.Y. was involved.
#2: Presumption of guilt without evidence is rampant on this blog.
#3: What anyone thinks personally about B.Y. is irrevalent to the facts of this issue.
#4: Why do so many of you desperately hope he was involved? (Choose one or multiple answers)
A:Hatred
B:Ignorance
C:Malace
D:Revenge
E:No real life of my own or feelings of self worth.
Self graded quiz! Be honest now! You may learn something about yourself from this test!
Seems to me like a long history of liars and deceivers exploiting gullible believers for as much money as they can get (estimated $6 billion/year revenue). And what do members get besides "taken"? Boring meetings, guilt trips, and contention.
Just commenting on #4 -- Why do you assume so many "desperately hope he was involved?"
Is it even possible in your own mind that some people may be:
A: Searching for the truth
B: Interpreting evidence differently than yourself
C: Willing to consider sources other than those that are "Church approved."
D: Have a "real life" that includes an interest in accurate historical events.
Self graded quiz! Be honest now! You may learn something about yourself from this test
The only thing more pathetic than the Church using hired guns to do their scholarly-bidding is all the foolish Church members who will chant in mindless unison "The Church is True!" whenever they are fed a bowl of pro-Church propoganda, but then they dismiss, discount, and turn a blind eye to any research, history, or science that contradicts their precious beliefs!
Pathetic. Is it any wonder only uneducated, poor people are joining the Church? Only those who are so desparate they will believe anything would join a Church that expects you to believe everything!
The LDS leaders are drinking the purple cool aid to even allow this story in the paper.
"When it is necessary that blood should be shed, we should be as ready to do that as to eat an apple." (Heber C. Kimball: Journal of Discourses 6:35.)
Will you love your brothers or sisters when they have committed a sin that cannot be atoned for without the shedding of their blood? Will you love that man or woman well enough to shed their blood? . . . that is loving our neighbors as ourselves; if he needs help, help him; if he needs salvation, and it is necessary to spill his blood on the earth in order that he may be saved, spill it. That is the way to love mankind. (Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses 4:219-220, September 21, 1856)
Early Mormons, like many Mormons today, had dedicated themselves completely to the church, and whether or not the above statements were meant to be interpreted literally, many early Saints did interpret these statements literally.
Are you serious? If an order _had_ been given to massacre the settlers, why would they ask for counsel? If BY had said, "Kill them all!", what kind of moron would go back and ask, "We have them pinned down. Now what?" The answer would be, "Hey, stupid! I already told you to kill them all. Why are you asking me again?"
As far as the "cryptic" "The Indians will do what they will" is concerned, how is that "cryptic"? BY had no control over the Indians. His message was to let those poor people pass through unmolested, and that the Indians would do whatever seemed them best.
Or wait. Maybe it was all code for "Murder them all and blame the Indians." Wait. They didn't get the message until it was all over and Lee "wept like a baby" upon reading the message.
You, sir, fail logic 101.
Young's reply sent via Haslam impeaches that one . . . He knew at the time..."
BY's reply sent via Haslam indicates ONLY that he was aware that the Utahans had the immigrants pinned down. His order was to let them pass. Why should he not have assumed his people would have obeyed him and not murdered those innocent people?
How could he have heard of the destruction beforehand? Also, in the absence of today's high-speed communication mediums, rumor was the way much news passed around--especially news that you didn't want to get out.
In high school, when two people were secretly dating, others became aware of it only through the rumor mill. Lee had every reason to not want Young to know what he did.
Your logic here is along the lines of, "I see red berries growing on a vine. You must have planted peach trees!"
The evidence points that Brigham Young didn't order the massacre. Did he cover it up? Possibly. Nobody's fully researched that yet. But if you weren't so blind as to ignore the evidence, then you would be pretty sure that he didn't give the order, at least.
The LDS at the time were forced from their homes on multiple occasions at gunpoint. They crossed an entire continent to escape persecution. Then a beloved Apostle was murdered. Then the US army was coming supposedly to murder the Prophet and route the Mormons from the territory. The state was in lockdown, and they horded their supplies from the wagon trail, and treated them with suspicion, who in turn became upset. Some of the members of the train, in order to goad the settlers, may have claimed to have taken part in the murder of Parley Pratt. That was the rumor that spread, anyway. Some impetuous LDS took matters into their own hands and committed a horrible act.
It doesn't mean that anybody supports it, Mormon or not.
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I for one don't believe he ordered the masacre.