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Trooper cleared: State says Taser use justified, but other agencies to review traffic stop
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Anyone care to argue how the law works in this incident?
So from minute one, the cop was out of line. He deserves to be sentenced to a punishment by a court and fired. Plain and simple. The cop did not follow the law. He failed in the most basic sense by not saying "You are under arrest".
I'll not go into the rest of his lying disgusting behavior. It makes me sick.
Regarding the claims that tasers have killed people; name one that was proven. So far 50+ lawsuits against taser, scores of scientific studies and statistical analysis have all disproved your claims. The fact that this myth keeps going around doesn't make it true.
To those who stated it's the law that Gardner couldn't order him out of the vehicle without telling him he was under arrest; please cite the law or case law. The courts have actually stated the exact opposite of your claims.
To everyone who thinks that Massey will win a law suit; please google Draper v. Reynolds. The Federal courts have already ruled on every issue that exists in this situation with Massey and Gardner. They sided with the officer on every issue. Do you think maybe this was the reason that UHP found what Gardner did was legal?
What a whitewash! If the police officials who saw this video really believe there was any reason for Officer Gardner to be "fearful of his safety" then more than Officer Gardner should be fired!
Look at the video. It's the driver who is fearful, and completely amazed to find a gun pointed at him for no reason. Would you be able to react sensibly if you unexpectedly found a crazed lunatic shouting at you? The driver's body language is anything but threatening; he's trying to decide if he should run for his life!
There were exactly seven seconds from the beginning of the shouting until the taser was fired. Seven seconds! Try even comprehending some unexpected shouted instructions while staring down the barrel of a gun!
By the way, there were multiple other examples of bad police work on display here, but I'm running out of space for this comment.
Look at the US Supreme Court decisions in Pennsylvania v. Mimms and Maryland v. Wilson.
Miranda pertains to your right not to incriminate yourself. There are two requirements for it to be mandatory. First is the suspect has to be in custody, which Massey was. The second requirement is that he has to be interogated, which was not happening. So there is nothing illegal about not reading him Miranda. Did Massey remind anyone else of Donkey in Shrek II when he was yelling about his Miranda rights?
Once Gardner arrested Massey, it was legal for him to search Massey and the passenger area of Massey's vehicle as a search incident to arrest.
I have already stated this but tasers have killed people. If you don't believe me go to cnn.com and look up the most recently publicized death. The royal Canadian police were the ones using the taser, and the man died in the airport only minutes after the incident.
A tazer sends a jolt of electricity through the victim, and so does a defibrillator. The purpose of a defibrillator is to stop the heart from beating (believe me when I say that it works, I have seen it).
Not being criminally minded, I'm not even sure what that might include. Obviously don't reach for my car keys, cell phone or even tissues in my pockets. (Too bad about my allergies.) But what else? It's scary not knowing.
Perhaps UHP could give us a handbook on what kinds of things might qualify ordinary folks for tasing, or maybe officers could even yell, "Freeze!" if they felt nervous.
I am distressed that so many people agree with the "guilty until proven innocent" policy adopted first by the TSA and now by UHP. How subtly they have gone from serving to governing.
And we'll see how harmless tasers are when they start tasing grandpas with pacemakers, children and pregnant women - which almost happened in this case.
Evidence: Massey's vehicle is immediately BEHIND the trooper's. This means that Massey cannot be traveling any faster than Gardner or they would collide. The trooper slows down to pull off to the shoulder then approaches the speed limit sign. It's clear from the video that this is the beginning of the 40mph zone as there are no construction barrels in the video. As the trooper approaches the speed limit sign he (the trooper) is traveling no faster than 20 mph. It is scientifically impossible for the trooper to be going any faster or he would run into the sign. At this point, Massey, is just beginning to pass the trooper yet hasn't entered the 40mph zone. After Massey passes the trooper, the trooper immediately re-enters the highway with his lights on and pulls Massey over. IT IS PHYSICALLY IMPOSSIBLE FOR MASSEY TO BE GUILTY OF SPEEDING. This is extremely relevant and significant to this entire situation and should be carefully considered in the state's investigation.
Nice try but it doesn�t fly. I have lived in Utah for over a decade. Utah is filled with construction zones. I have NEVER seen a construction zone with more than one speed limit sign, especially where there are no construction barrels. Secondly, watch the video with your eyes open and your brain functioning. The tape begins more than 1/2 mile back from the location Massey was stopped and there is only one speed limit sign visible within that distance. Gardner is not referring to a second sign but the sign they just passed. If Gardner had actually believed that Massey was in violation of the posted speed limit and had caught him on radar, he likely would have answered Massey's question about how fast he was clocked at. The reason Gardner didn't tell Massey how fast he was going is because Gardner knew he wasn't speeding.
It's a hard reality to swallow that there are cops out there doing bad things but we see it on the news regularly and we've witnessed it here on the trooper�s own dash cam video.
But forgive me - I do not.
Having said that, I strongly feel that Trooper Gardner should just fess up to his misdeed and apologize to the public thus sparing all cops a bad reputation.
Too much power?
As to this case, the whole incident was a sequence of events that if handled differently, and with better communication, could have avoided the whole mess. An arrest in the situation was certainly not warrented, and it was done by the officer solely to make an attitude adjustment on Mr. Massey. That's not the officer's job. Massey's retort to the arrest as well as the slow moving investigation was the posting of the officer's actions on Youtube; giving the world a front row seat to watch Officer Gardner make a fiasco of the entire event. Massey received two taser shots and an arrest for his decisions in the incident, and now Gardner is receiveing what his actions have earned him.
A jury in a Civil Suit may not agree with the findings of a Police Department who investigates one of their own and may choose instead to award Massey a just settlement for this incident. Let a jury decide if Gardner could have handled it better.
I was pulled over once for running a stop light. I didn't plan on it. It happened. I failed to notice the light was there. I choose to clear the intersection as I was already half way through. The officer asked the dumbest questions. I knew I could answer them with a logical explanation, but what would it get me? I knew the officer wouldn't listen, so I didn't bother. I didn't argue or press the point. I took the ticket, went to court and handle the situation.
Massey was rude and childish. What is really funny is he posted his temper tantrum himself on YouTube! He should be embarrassed of his behavior! If I was his mother I would be!
The public needs to be aware of such things.
Now watch the Limbaugh freaks start posting the usual "this is part of the drive-by media."
Or is it now "drive-by internet?"
You are on the right track but not exactly. The officer did, in fact, refer to a second speed limit sign further back from the one in the video. Also, by counting the number of lines on the road (I counted approximately 25-27) and estimating they are about 25 feet apart, the distance traveled in the video is about 1/8 mile not 1/2 mile. It is possible that the officer picked up the driver on his rear radar in a 40 mph zone exceeding the speed limit.
Having said that, I looked up the UDOT laws on work zones and this is what it said:
"When temporary conditions occur regulatory speed changes shall only be used during impacted times and in impacted areas"
also...
"Temporary regulatory speed limit signs shall not be erected until all appropriate work zone signs have been placed in accordance with the approved traffic control plans."
I would hardly call an area without any visible construction an "impacted time� or an �impacted area." The driver shouldn't have been ticketed for a construction zone violation and the officer should have known this.
Also, according to UHP, patrol officers do have the discretion to just write on the ticket refused to sign.
However, what is next? Refusal to show your drivers license and registration?
My personal feeling is that Mr. Massey, along with every motorist being ticketed, should have a right to have his question answered as to the specific details of what he was being cited for. He deserves the right to begin gathering evidence towards his defense at that very moment, before any evidence has been changed or disturbed, especially when dealing with temporary speed limit signs that could be easily moved or even blown over by the wind. How would it be possible to gather adequate evidence in your own defense if you don�t know the details of what you are being accused of? In this specific case, the trooper made it clear that Mr. Massey was being accused of speeding but never did answer his repeated pleas as to how fast and/or where.
Your class would have been a joy to be in and I think it's honorable for you to discuss current events in this way with your students.
This issue is really a slap in the face for UHP. Surely the ability to communicate is a priority for the selection of law enforcement officers.
Also, to those who keep saying Mr Massey was shot, he was not shot. To those that say he was electrocuted, he was not. Your over hyping the facts just shows how weak you arguement is.
To those that want every officer who usesa taser to be tasered themselves, you're a little late. Every officer who is issued a teaser must go through the training first. That training includes "taking the ride". They have all been tasered already!
Police offers are asked all the time "If I sign this, is it an admission of guilt?", or notice hestitation on the part of the ticketed party. What do they normally do? Say "This just acknowledges receipt of the ticket, and is not an admission of guilt". If he had said that, I am almost positive the incident is instantly defused.
The officer then at time 9:50 *LIES* to the other officer about giving a warning to Massey. This officer needs to be suspended in the LEAST! I think that when this goes to trial the officer is going to lose and lose badly.
Why didn't Gardner place Massey in the Partol Car right after arresting him, and actually complete the arrest proceedure? After all, Massey's safety and welfare became Gardner's legal responsibility from the moment he cuffed him. Anyone thinking there was only a possibility of a civil suit coming from this incident, had better think again. Gardner's reckless actions after the Tasing should remove any remaining doubt. Afterall, Reckless Endangerment is a criminal charge. I doubt Massey's lawyer has missed to much of what's happened here. It's interesting too that this particular aspect of this event wasn't part of UHP's internal investigation. It makes you wonder why they limited themselves to just three areas for this investigation, instead of looking at the entire event.
FROM THE BEGINING, HE TREATED THE SITUATION AS A ROOKIE. UHP SHOULD USE THIS TAPE IN TRAINING, AS:
HOW NOT TO EXECUTE A CITATION! JASON STATES OFFICER GARDNER STATED HE WAS SPEEDING BEFORE HE ARRIVED AT THE POSTED 40 MPH SIGN. I WONDER WHAT OFFICER GARDNER'S STORY WOULD HAVE BEEN, IF THEIR HAD NOT BEEN A VIDEO. I DO NOT TRUST HIM, ESPECIALLY HIS COCKY RESPONCE, WHEN THE BACK UP OFFICER ASKED HIM WHAT HAPPENED. "HE TOOK A RIDE WITH THE TASER" IS NOT PROFESSIONAL.
AS I WRITE THIS COMMENT, I AM BECOMING ANGRY AND UNDERSTAND WHY OFFICER GARDNERS LIFE IS THREATENED.
AS UHP HAS PLACED HIM ON LEAVE, I SUGGEST WHEN HE RETURNS, GET HIM OFF THE HIGHWAY AND BEHIND A DESK....AND THEN UNDER OBSERVATION. I
WOULD NOT TRUST HIM AS AN "OFFICER SERVING AND PROTECTING THE PUBLIC" HE HAS LOST MY CONFIDENCE!
Very arrogant,(not "in fear for his safety"),taser happy, unprofessional officer.
does not give someone a good feeling about LEOs does it. Wear the badge and be accountable for your actions just like anyone else.
This is still The United States of America, the land of the free. We do not live in a police state. If an officer uses intermediate force, he must do so by articulating that the subject was actively resisting. In this case the video shows Mr. Massey passively resisting if that, since the officer's instructions weren't clear. The officer states turn around without ever saying "you are under arrest". He never tells Mr. Massey that if he fails to comply he will use the tazer. We must always remember that this country was founded on the priciples that the citizens oversee the Police and the Military, not the other way around.
"An injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere".
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"Investigators also questioned Gardner, who admitted in hindsight that he had other options but was fearful of his safety at the time."
Sure Mr. Gardner...it is absolutely normal for an officer fearful for his safety to turn his back on the subject and walk casually back to his cruiser to put his pencil and clipboard down.