What consumption can tell us about who is really poor

Published: Monday, Oct. 8 2012 7:40 a.m. MDT

Evaluating effectiveness

“We want poverty to measure who are the worst off, the most disadvantaged in society,” Sullivan said. Consumption poverty is attractive because it provides a sense of how people are actually living. Do they have food? Do they have a car or air conditioning? Have they graduated from high school? Do they have adequate housing?

Sullivan warns that using consumption as a measure to determine eligibility for government aid programs such as food stamps may create a moral hazard by encouraging people to game the system. Still, consumption is a "useful tool for evaluating the effectiveness of government programs,” he said. “It can show us if the programs are actually improving the lives of the poor."

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