Tea Leaf: Springtime view of the economy

The American economy

The “good” news? The U.S. economy has now been in growth mode for 33 months … ever since the Great Recession ended in June 2009. The “bad” news? U.S. economic growth has averaged a 2.4 percent real (inflation adjusted) annual growth pace since the expansion began, the weakest economic expansion since the 1940s.

U.S. real growth of 3.0 percent during 2010 gave way to a very modest 1.7 percent real growth pace in 2011. Most forecasters see real growth this year near 2.4 percent.

The long-in-place economic headwinds of weak American home values; anxiety about European financial strife getting worse; fear of Iran’s nuclear ambitions leading to a Middle Eastern conflict, with even higher oil prices; and consumer anxiety about the size, growth and direction of the U.S. government leading to four years of $1.3 trillion annual budget deficits, with trillion-dollar annual budget deficits for as far as the eye can see … limit American economic growth opportunities.

2012 elections

Just think ... less than eight months to Election Day.

Sooner rather than later, the Republicans will likely settle on a candidate, with hope (in some circles) that a contentious convention can be avoided. At that time, the focus will hopefully shift to more critical issues facing the American people such as the size and growth of the U.S. government, health care, war and the rising amount of government intervention in our lives that needs to be curtailed. Discussing critical issues ... what a concept.

U.S. employment

The U.S. economy’s net addition of 227,000 jobs during February 2012 was one more sign of an American job creation machine finally shifting into a higher gear. The 227,000 net job gain slightly exceeded forecasting economists’ view of a 210,000 job rise.

In addition, estimated job gains of the two prior months were revised higher by 61,000 jobs. February’s rise capped the best six-month streak of job growth since 2006 (bloomberg.com).

As expected, the nation’s unemployment rate remained at 8.3 percent in February, a three-year low. The nation’s unemployment or jobless rate is derived from a survey of households that is different from the “official” job creation survey data. The estimated 428,000 rise in employment as measured in the household survey was largely matched by the estimated 476,000 rise in the nation’s civilian labor force.

We have long suggested that if and when U.S. employment gains were stronger, hundreds of thousands of people who had formerly left the labor force as discouraged workers would return to seek more readily available jobs. Such was the case in February. We expect more of the same in coming months, leading to no major downward move in the nation’s jobless rate prior to year-end.

More than 1.2 million net new jobs have been added in the U.S. economy over the past six months with a gain of nearly 3.4 million net new jobs since the end of 2009. However, such gains represent only 40 percent of the 8.5 million net jobs lost during the Great Recession, which ran from December 2007 to June 2009.

U.S. inflation

Consumer prices rose 3.0 percent during 2011, with consensus expectations that such prices will rise near 2.2 percent this year. One key will obviously be oil prices, which have been pushed higher in recent months by worst-case fears about a closure of the Strait of Hormuz by the Iranians or an Israeli or U.S. (or both) attack upon Iranian nuclear installations.

Apart from oil, enough slack remains in U.S. and global labor markets to largely keep inflation pressures in check. Note that some prominent Wall Street types are more fearful of deflation than inflation in coming years.

The Federal Reserve