Challenging Issues, Keeping the Faith: DNA doesn't prove Book of Mormon historicity, either

Published: Monday, May 17 2010 12:23 a.m. MDT

The past several issues have established that DNA studies do not refute the historicity of the Book of Mormon. The flip side to this issue is the erroneous claim made by some Latter-day Saints that DNA studies prove the Book of Mormon.

Because the pro-DNA argument is closely tied to a specific geographical model, I'd like to reiterate that there is no official geography for Book of Mormon events. Eventually, I'll discuss the various geography hypotheses and will offer the reasons why I believe that the Mesoamerican model fits best.

But for now it's important to understand that believing Latter-day Saints can respectfully disagree as to where the events described in the Book of Mormon took place.

Elder Dallin H. Oaks, speaking of those who participate in non-official venues wherein church-related topics are discussed, observed that sometimes "a volunteer will step forward to present what he or she considers to be the church's position. Sometimes these volunteers are well-informed and capable, and they contribute to a balanced presentation. Sometimes they are not, and their contribution makes matters worse. When attacked by error, truth is better served by silence than by a bad argument."

I wish to "liken" Elder Oaks' comment to the arguments made by those who claim that DNA studies offer evidence or proof for the historicity of the Book of Mormon. Briefly outlined, here is the position taken by those who make such a claim:

  • DNA evidence for the Lehites should be discernible in modern DNA studies.
  • All Native Americans belong to one of the following five mitochondrial lineages (haplogroups): A, B, C, D and X.
  • Haplogroup X, the least common of the five groups, appears to be traceable to the ancient Middle East.
  • Ergo, haplogroup X provides evidence for the existence of Lehites.
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