Ready to hire? You have many employee options

NEW YORK — Even though the economy is still suffering and many small businesses won't be hiring for some time, some companies are thinking about taking on more workers. The question for many is, what kind?

Some business owners will hire full-time or part-time employees, while others will consider going the independent contractor route. Temps are another option.

Each kind of worker has its pros and cons. With an employee who's on the payroll, for example, an owner is responsible for salary, employment taxes and insurance that is required by law, such as workers compensation. At the same time, that employee may have more of a commitment to the company than other types of workers.

Here are the kinds of workers an employer should consider:

EMPLOYEES

An owner has the greatest responsibility for employees who are given staff positions. There are many federal and state labor laws to be aware of, and expenses like employment taxes — Social Security and Medicare — and workers compensation insurance to be paid. If the employee is laid off, the company ends up paying for some of the unemployment benefits.

But for many companies, hiring employees is the best way to build for the long term.

"If you know you're growing, then find someone who's really committed, said Arlene Vernon, president of HRx Inc., an Eden Prairie, Minn.-based HR consultancy. "They're going to think for the benefit of the organization."

The temporary employee, meanwhile, "is going to be clocking out at 5," she said. And an independent contractor may be juggling jobs for other companies.

Anyone who has hired employees knows it can be an iffy proposition. When someone doesn't work out, there are issues about how to handle the dismissal, and the search for a successor can take time.

But with the right employee, a company has a chance to grow.

"The person is more readily integrated into the culture of the organization, which can have a hard-to-measure but real impact on the productivity of that person and those around him or her," said Jay Keegan, CEO of Adams Keegan, a Memphis, Tenn.-based human resources management firm.

INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS

Many small business owners use independent contractors because they can be engaged for a specific project, which means different people for different jobs. And because these workers are self-employed, there's no need to pay the taxes and insurance that go along with a full-time hire. They also don't provide benefits to independent contractors.