Israelis, Palestinians present peace manual

TEL AVIV, Israel — Israeli and Palestinian activists on Tuesday unveiled the most detailed vision yet of what a peace deal could look like — more than 400 pages crammed with maps, timetables for troop withdrawals and even a list of weapons a non-militarized Palestine would be barred from having.

The manual has no official standing, but has generated interest among Israeli and Palestinian leaders and is meant to show it's still possible to establish a Palestinian state alongside Israel, despite many setbacks, said those involved in the drafting.

"If you want to resolve the conflict, here is the recipe," said Gadi Baltiansky, a leader of the Israeli team.

But the proposal also served to highlight the staggering difficulties and expense involved in implementing a future deal. Drawing a border between Israel and Palestine will require building bridges, tunnels and border terminals inside Jerusalem. About 100,000 Jewish settlers would have to be removed from their homes.

For now, Israeli and Palestinian leaders aren't talking. President Barack Obama's special Mideast envoy, George Mitchell, pressed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday to curtail settlement construction, but announced no breakthroughs. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has said he won't resume talks without a settlement freeze.

Those tensions appeared to intrude Tuesday on what is meant to be a non-governmental attempt to show that peace is possible. The most senior Palestinian official involved with the initiative, Yasser Abed Rabbo, now a senior Abbas aide, declined comment on the plan and did not attend the unveiling of the plan in Tel Aviv.

Israeli officials said the Palestinians planned their own presentation at a later time, but it appeared the Palestinians also wanted to avoid giving the impression that their government endorses the plan.

And the document still does not have a detailed chapter on the fate of Palestinian refugees and their millions of descendants, one of the key issues facing peacemakers. The Palestinian team leader, Nidal Foqaha, said the issue was simply still too sensitive.

The core of the plan is a Palestinian state in nearly 98 percent of the West Bank, all of the Gaza Strip and the Arab-populated areas of Jerusalem. The plan was put together over the past two years by Israeli and Palestinian experts, ex-government officials and former negotiators. It builds on the 50-page outline of a peace deal published in 2003 by the same group, known as the Geneva Initiative.