How to keep outdoor furniture looking great

Published: Monday, June 8 2009 12:00 a.m. MDT

While metal furniture is normally finished with a clear coating to protect against rust, a gentle sanding and touch-up paint will remove most rust stains.

Johnny Miller

After a few seasons on the porch or around the pool, outdoor furnishings may start to show their age. The care tips below will keep your chairs, tables and cushions looking beautiful for years to come.

For any outdoor furniture:

Read the manufacturer's guidelines. Using unsuitable products may damage items and void the warranty.

Sweep surfaces using a soft-bristle brush, and rinse with water.

Wash with a gentle cleanser. Combine 1/4 cup mild dishwashing liquid and 1 gallon warm water. Use a sponge or a soft-bristle brush to scrub the furniture's surface. Rinse, and pat dry with a lint-free cloth.

 Avoid harsh treatments, such as power washing or cleaning with chlorine bleach, pine oil or abrasive cleansers, unless directed by the manufacturer. Test new solutions on a hidden area.

 Remove mold by scrubbing or sanding lightly, depending on the material. Wear gloves, and discard used supplies to avoid spreading spores.

 Cover furniture when it's not in use, or store it indoors. Remove the foot caps on chairs and tables, and keep pieces upright to let accumulated water drain.

Metal furniture

Furnishings made from metal are usually finished with layers of clear varnish, paint or a durable powder coating to protect them from rust.

Deep cleaning: See "Wash with a gentle cleanser," above. To remove rust or mold, sand the area lightly using fine-grit sandpaper. Wipe it clean, and apply touch-up paint as needed (available through the manufacturer), following maker's instructions. Humidity may affect the paint, so it's best to work on a dry day.

Maintenance: If recommended by the furniture's manufacturer, apply a coat of liquid or paste auto wax with a lint-free cloth after cleaning. Use a silicone spray to lubricate moving parts. Inspect for rust or chips regularly, especially in hidden areas.

Wicker furniture

Woven from rattan, split reed or coated paper, wicker is sometimes reinforced with metal. Coats of clear varnish, paint or a combination of the two protect the surface. It's best to keep wicker furniture in a covered area.

Deep cleaning: Vacuum with a dust-brush attachment or use a dry paintbrush. Clean with a mild soap solution (see "Wash with a gentle cleanser," above), scrub and rinse. Pat dry with a lint-free cloth.

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