Ask any professional photographer, and he or she will tell you children and pets are often the hardest subjects to photograph.

Seriously, how do you get a temperamental 2-year-old (of either the human or animal variety) to sit still and "act natural"? And beyond that, how do you capture a good likeness while avoiding pitfalls such as bad lighting and poor composition?

Obviously there is a reason we hire professional photographers. But parents and pet owners can still learn a few basic skills to improve the quality of their images.

As Dave Labrum, a master photographer with Busath Studio & Gardens puts it, you can be transformed from a "snap shooter lost into the wilderness" to a more confident, poised and proficient photographer.

Curious how? Read on, and learn some tips and tricks from five local photographers.

Heather Gibb

Heather Gibb Photography

www.heathergibbphotography.com

What are common mistakes people make when photographing children or pets?

"Move in closer! When I see snapshots, most of the time the subjects are too far away. If you do get in close and there is enough light, turn off the flash."

"Another mistake is taking pictures from a 'grown-up' perspective instead of getting down on the ground or the level of the child."

"Using flash when it is not needed will wash out the picture and take away the depth that natural light can give. Try taking indoor pictures with the flash turned off with your subject next to your window."

What advice would you give to someone who wants to take better pictures?

"Shoot a lot of pictures! The more you shoot, the better chance you will have of finding some you like and improving it."

"Focus on capturing who your child is, rather than trying to find a 'trick' or gimmick to get them smiling. Often, the pouting, non-looking shots will be your favorite. Next, choose a good time of day when your child is well-rested and fed."

Are there any cameras you would recommend a parent buy?

"For starting out, choose a camera that fits your budget as well as your skill level. There is no need to spend $1,000 on a camera if you are not going to use the functions."

Dave Labrum

Busath Studio & Gardens

www.busath.com" TARGET="_blank">www.busath.com

What are common mistakes people make when photographing children or pets?