NYC museum avoids glib parallel between Obama, FDR

NEW YORK – Sworn in as president in the midst of a deep economic crisis, Franklin D. Roosevelt turned his first 100 days into a swirl of action as he sought to right the sinking ship of state.

At first glance the analogy between Roosevelt in 1933 and President-elect Barack Obama in 2009 seems almost too obvious.

But at the New-York Historical Society, a new exhibition titled "A New President Takes Command: FDR's First Hundred Days" avoids overly simplified comparisons between the early stages of the New Deal and the expectations surrounding the new administration.

Curator Stephen Edidin says the numerous comparisons between the two presidents taking office, one during the Great Depression, the other in the middle of the worst economic crisis since then, are complex.

"When it first came up in the press, people tried to make it a direct parallel, but Obama himself said that's not really the case," he said. (Obama has said he wants to be judged on his first 1,000 days, not 100.)

The exhibition consists of items selected from the permanent collection of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, located up the Hudson River from Manhattan in Hyde Park, N.Y. Last spring, that museum had its own FDR exhibition, titled "Action, and Action Now: FDR's First 100 Days."

Edidin notes that the most famous line in Roosevelt's inaugural speech, "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself," did not draw applause at the time.

"The one that did was, 'Action, action now,'" he said.

This theme is illustrated by a political cartoon showing a heroic FDR at the throttle of a smoke-belching locomotive labeled "U.S. Recovery-New Deal Special," as Uncle Sam stands trackside cheering him on.

The most interesting items include original typewritten pages of Roosevelt's famous fireside chats on radio. The pages, with handwritten marginal notes, are the ones from which FDR actually spoke to millions.

"They felt they were making an immediate connection with the populace ... even though the chats were totally scripted, the same way the photography was," Edidin said.

"A New President Takes Command: FDR's First Hundred Days" at the New-York Historical Society runs through May 3. "Action, and Action Now: FDR's First 100 Days" can be seen at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum in Hyde Park, N.Y., through fall 2009.