Find flowers to fill in spring-summer gap

Published: Friday, May 23 2008 12:09 a.m. MDT

Columbine flowers have unique spurs that attract hummingbirds.

Larry A. Sagers

Utah Gardeners have two seasons in their flower beds: spring and summer.

Right now, the spring flowers — daffodils, tulips and hyacinths — are winding down and are waiting for the next set of actors to take center stage. Since no one wants the stage to be empty, it is time to consider a few flowers that fill the gap.

"Out with the old and in with the new" means empty ground. Finding plants that look good and provide a show before the summer flowers fill in is critical to keeping flower beds attractive.

Most candidates are going to be perennials, although there are a few select biennials in the cast. There are even a couple of late-blooming bulbs that might make an appearance. Choose the cast carefully so they will give an award-winning performance.

There are many flowers that could be chosen, but these made the cut for the top 10 transition flowers.

Monkshood or Aconitum is a tall native perennial that thrives in our high mountain valleys. It grows three to four feet high with flower spikes of violet, lavender, pink, yellow or white. The individual blossoms resemble the hood of a medieval monk, giving the flowers its name.

Columbine is another native plant that grows well in our landscapes. The plants have unique flowers with swept-back spurs that are full of nectar, which attracts hummingbirds. There are many colors if you plant the hybrids, but as they reseed, they usually revert to light colors. Plant them in full sun or partial shade.

For another tried-and-true favorite, consider the Oriental poppy. This is a showy flower that is highly drought tolerant and grows well in full sun. While most gardeners are familiar with the common orange flowers, look for newer varieties with large, showy white, pink, coral or plum-colored blossoms.

The next flower has several stage names. It goes by valerian, Jupiter's beard or Centranthus. It tolerates drought and heat well and is covered with rose-pink or white flowers. The plants get 12 to 36 inches high and will rebloom if you cut them back.

Yellow Corydalis or Corydalis lutea is another flower that gives an outstanding performance if given some shade. It can start blooming as early as March and continues until the hot weather comes. It then slows down but resumes again in the fall. It forms a mound about 12 inches high. Other colors of corydalis are not as vigorous in our area.

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