Condoleezza Rice at BYU: Improved education should be among top priorities for U.S.

PROVO — The greatest challenge to the United States may not lurk in Middle Eastern caves, but in Midwest classrooms and the country's failing education system, former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Thursday at BYU.

"I would go so far to say that with all the other challenges we face — defending the country, advocating for democracy — our greatest national security threat just might be the disastrous state of our K-12 education system," Rice said to tremendous applause from the nearly 18,000 students, faculty and community members filling the Marriott Center.

Rice, who served for eight years under President George W. Bush, first as national security adviser and then as secretary of state, explained that the world is much more dangerous when the United States is not active in a leading role, which is what will happen if today's children are not educated and empowered.

Yet, that doesn't mean a renewal of the "self-esteem movement," which Rice dismissed as "not my cup of tea."

"Children need to recognize that self-esteem comes from doing something well," she said. "We need to reaffirm the importance of excellence for students and for teachers, for school leadership. There are a lot of great teachers; there's no tougher profession than being a good teacher. But if you're not a good teacher, get someone to help you or get out of the profession. Our children can't afford bad teaching."

And good teaching must be broad enough to include the arts, Rice said, adding that things like music and drama provide life-long skills and create well-rounded students.

Rice has been dedicated to education for many years, even founding a nonprofit educational program in California, "Center for a New Generation," aimed at boosting high school graduation rates for lower-income students and preparing them for college.

Education becomes important on a global scale as well because it is key to creating democracies, where empowered citizens can make important, civil decisions about their leaders.

"When you don't have democratic institutions in which people can resolve their differences peacefully, then you only have the option of violence," Rice said. "The great thing about democracy is that if we're too fed up with those who are governing us, we can throw the bums out. In an authoritarian system, you don’t have that safety valve. Authoritarians are … always more and more oppressive, because they're fearful of their own people."