Banks repossess 1 million homes in 2010

NEW YORK — The bleakest year in the foreclosure crisis has only just begun, foreclosure tracker RealtyTrac Inc. reported in its Year-End 2010 U.S. Foreclosure Market Report.

Lenders are poised to take back more homes this year than any other since the U.S. housing meltdown began in 2006. About 5 million borrowers are at least two months behind on their mortgages and more will miss payments as they struggle with job losses and loans worth more than their home's value, industry analysts forecast.

"2011 is going to be the peak," said Rick Sharga, a senior vice president at RealtyTrac. The firm predicts 1.2 million homes will be repossessed this year by lenders. RealtyTrac also released a survey stating that 58 percent of Americans don't expect to see improvement in the housing market until after 2012.

The outlook comes after banks repossessed more than 1 million homes in 2010, RealtyTrac said Thursday. That marked the highest annual tally of properties lost to foreclosure on records dating back to 2005.

One in 45 U.S. households received a foreclosure filing last year, or a record high of 2.9 million homes. That's up 1.67 percent from 2009.

For December, 257,747 U.S. homes received at least one foreclosure-related notice. USA Today reports that December had the lowest monthly total in 30 months. The number of notices fell 1.8 percent from November and 26.3 percent from December 2009, RealtyTrac said.

The pace slowed in the final two months of 2010 as banks reviewed their foreclosure processes after allegations surfaced in September that evictions were handled improperly. Under increased government scrutiny, lenders temporarily halted taking actions against borrowers severely behind on their payments.

Most banks have since resumed their eviction processes, and the first quarter will likely show a rebound in foreclosure activity, Sharga said. However, USA Today also reports that some states have created ways to slow the foreclosure process, which may keep the pace down.

Foreclosures are expected to remain elevated through the year as homeowners contend with stubbornly high unemployment, tougher credit standards for refinancing and falling home values. Sharga said he expects prices to dip another 5 percent nationally before finally bottoming out. The decline will push more borrowers underwater on their mortgages. Already, about one in five homeowners with a mortgage owe more than their home is worth.

The pain likely will be the most acute in states that have already been hit hard. That includes former housing boom states Nevada, Arizona, Florida and California, along with states that are suffering most from the economic downturn, including Michigan and Illinois.