Stocks rise modestly as economic growth slows

NEW YORK — News that economic growth slowed during the spring gave the stock market a fitting end to a choppy July — yet another back-and-forth day.

The Dow Jones industrial average, down almost 120 points in the first minutes of trading, recovered and seesawed throughout the session. The Dow was up 17 in late afternoon. The other major indexes also rose modestly. Traders opted for the safety of Treasury bonds, and that sent interest rates lower.

But stocks were on track for their strongest month in a year. The Dow was up 7.1 percent going into Friday's trading.

The Commerce Department said the gross domestic product, the broadest measure of the economy, grew at an annual pace of 2.4 percent from April to June. That's less than the 2.5 percent economists polled by Thomson Reuters had forecast.

At first the report confirmed investors' belief that the recovery is weakening as unemployment remains high and government stimulus programs end. Consumers cut back on their spending because of job worries and companies spent less to rebuild inventories.

But analysts said that as investors read deeper into the report, it didn't look as bad as they initially thought. They found some good news in consumers' savings rate.

"The consumer actually decided to save more," Jason Pride, director of investment strategy at Glenmeade, an investment management company. "Consumers have done more to repair their balance sheets than thought."

Pride said that means that those extra savings will eventually be spent, giving the economy a lift. Consumer spending accounts for the bulk of economic activity.

Business spending on equipment and software jumped in the second quarter by the biggest amount in 13 years. That was encouraging, analysts said, because it means companies are eventually going to start adding jobs.

"Companies are spending and eventually it will turn into employment," said Ron Weiner, president and CEO at RDM Financial Group.

It wasn't surprising that stocks gave up their gains and turned lower. Trading has been erratic as weak economic numbers have conflicted with companies' generally good second-quarter earnings and forecasts for the rest of the year. Investors have been quick to cash in their gains because they don't have a sense of where the market is headed.

In afternoon trading, the Dow Jones industrial average rose 17.48, or 0.2 percent, to 10,484.64. The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 3.34, or 0.3 percent, to 1,104.87, while the Nasdaq composite index rose 9.09, or 0.4 percent, to 2,260.78.

Rising stocks outpaced losers by about 2 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange where volume came to 745 million shares.