From Deseret News archives:
Utahns still benefit from 1930s work corps
Like Schoonover, the men learned rock masonry, carpentry, heavy-equipment operation, truck driving, road construction, cooking, clerical work and other valuable job skills. Also like Schoonover, most were from out of state. Because it was a federal program, the government decided to send boys from the East, where the population was large and the public lands were small, to the West where the reverse was true. In Utah's CCC camps there were six men from the East to every one Utahn. That said, about 18,000 Utah men benefited from the program (almost 800 of whom which were American Indians) and approximately $4.2 million was sent to their families during those nine years.
Enlistments were six months long, and more than five men applied for every opening in Utah. At the end of the enlistment men could either re-enlist or go home. The average stay was 18 months.
"I graduated from high school on Thursday night and then was inducted into the camp that Friday," said Cleon Tucker of North Salt Lake who stayed in 30 months.
At night in the camps, classes were taught. In the beginning, 55 percent of the men were from rural areas, 45 percent had never had a job and only 13 percent had graduated from high school. Nationally, 60 percent of the men participated in the evening classes, allowing many to earn junior high and high school diplomas. As the prospect of war grew closer, the Army began emphasizing classes that would be useful during war time such as radio operation, first aid administration, welding and engine repair.
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