Catchers snag balls dropped 700 feet

Question: From how high up might a dropped baseball be caught by someone down below?

Answer: In 1908 a couple of major league catchers nabbed baseballs tossed from atop the 555-foot Washington Monument, says Jearl Walker in "The Flying Circus of Physics."

Thirty years later, Cleveland Indians catchers Frankie Pytlak and Hank Helf waited beneath Cleveland's Terminal Tower as balls were dropped from 700 feet up (213 meters). They wore steel helmets for protection as the balls reached an estimated 140 mph (225 km/hr).

Helf caught the first ball, saying there was nothing to it, but the next five for Pytlak went astray. One bounded up to the 13th floor and was fielded by a police sergeant after its third bounce. "On the sixth try, Pytlak made his catch and shared the record."

In 1939 Joe Sprinz of the San Francisco Baseball Club tried to catch a ball dropped from a blimp 800 feet or more up; on the fifth try, he gloved one but the impact drove hand, mitt and ball into his face, fracturing his jaw in 12 places, breaking five teeth and knocking him unconscious — and he dropped the ball.

More ludicrous was a 1916 toss from an airplane at 400 feet by Brooklyn Dodgers trainer Frank Kelly. He pretended to launch one toward manager Wilbert Robinson below, though in reality he had substituted a red grapefruit. When the fruit exploded on impact, its red contents drenched Robinson, who cried, "It broke me open! I'm covered with blood."

Question: What bizarre sight might a climber see from atop a high mountain?

Answer: Serious mountain climbers have long known that thin air and reduced oxygen to the brain can bring on acute mountain sickness at altitudes above 2,500 meters (8,000 feet), say Sandra Aamodt, Ph.D., and Sam Wang, Ph.D., in "Welcome to Your Brain."

At these heights, "mountaineers report perceiving unseen companions, seeing light emanating from themselves or others, seeing a second body like their own, and suddenly feeling emotions like fear."

Neural structures in and near the temporal and parietal lobes of the cortex can be affected, triggering seizures that elicit intense religious experiences, such as feeling that one is in heaven or in the presence of a Supreme Being. Generally, such visions are associated not only with mountains — Moses encountering a voice from a burning bush on Mount Sinai — but with other remote areas such as deserts where environmental conditions and stresses are extreme.