Benson, who is a Latter-day Saint, said the survey did not break out evangelical leaders as a separate group, so his ideas about how they feel are simply an opinion. But he believes the key to Romney's ability to attract evangelical votes rests with their "elites. It comes back to that earlier notion about the competition in the marketplace for souls."

Many feel they're in a corner, he believes, because the most financially viable GOP candidates are Romney — whose Mormonism is the stumbling block — and Rudy Giuliani, "who in their eyes is morally reprehensible. (Fred) Thompson and (Mike) Huckabee are not likely to win, so then they get Hilary (Clinton)" in the end.

"I suspect if those elites would open the doors to the club and accept the fact that the LDS Church is a mainstream religion, I think a lot of this bias (reflected in the survey) would go away."

When asked why Democratic House Majority Leader Harry Reid, who is also a Mormon, doesn't draw the kind of scrutiny Romney does, Geer said the difference is party affiliation. "The Democratic Party base is different than the GOP (where most evangelicals affiliate), and that's the key part of this. I don't know whether that would suddenly change if Reid were to run."

Another indicator that some evangelicals may be swayed through their church affiliation: Operators of a Web site, www.godvoters.org, call themselves "Christian Voters of Iowa" and say they have sent a survey to each presidential candidate. Their 30 questions include:

• Whom do you think Jesus wants as our next president and why?

• Do you believe Jesus to be God or the Son of God?

• Do you believe Jesus and Satan were once brothers?

• Which books do you believe to have been inspired by God and without error?

"If you are a pastor or attend a solidly Bible-based church in the state and wish to be the first to be e-mailed the presidential candidates' answers to our questions that we hope you will share with your flock, you're welcome to e-mail us," the Web site says.

Conversely, there are several Web sites that indicate denominational affiliation supporting specific candidates, including evangelicalsformitt.org, latterdaysainstforhuckabee.blogspot.com and mormonsagainstmitt.blogspot.com.

Romney has actually been endorsed by a few evangelical leaders, including Bob Jones III of Bob Jones University; Robert Taylor, a dean at Bob Jones; John Willke, founder and past president of the National Right to Life Committee; and Paul Weyrich, co-founder of the Moral Majority.

Also, Mark DeMoss, a conservative evangelical activist in Atlanta, recently sent a letter to fellow evangelical leaders urging a vote for Romney based on "common conservative principles," saying "he will strengthen our economy, our military and our families."

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E-mail: carrie@desnews.com