Independence Day week provides an excuse to offer some philosophical musings on the state of 21st century politics and society. We consistently hear that politics in America has become more partisan, divisive, unrepresentative, ineffectual and otherwise contrary to the goals and aspirations of our Founding Fathers. Some (like Frank) believe the current status is business as usual for the past 231 years. We hereby offer our suggestions as to the three most promising, and the three most disturbing, aspects of politics and society today.

Pignanelli: I am encouraged by:

• The Internet. Granted, there are negative aspects to politics in cyberspace, including providing platforms to wacko groups and siphoning readers from legitimate news sites. Yet, the Internet is the great equalizer by allowing candidates and causes with limited means to spread their message at little cost. Within seconds, citizens can access tremendous amounts of information regarding candidates and issues. Voters no longer rely on television and can engage with campaign officials through e-mail. Such activities are great fertilizer for democracy.

• The rise of mainstream politics. All major political parties are pulled by internal extremist forces. Yet, there is an undercurrent of militant moderates percolating among American voters. An indication of this is the recent establishment of Unity 08, an Internet-based attempt to run a third-party candidates who offer a bipartisan appeal to the center.

• Lobbyists. The numbers of registered lobbyists in all 50 state capitals and Washington, D.C., has increased exponentially in the last 10 years. (Only a hermit living in a cave is not represented by a lobbyist.) Thus, more trade associations, activist groups and other interests are confronting decision-makers with their opinions, another sign of a healthy democracy. (Note: Before you send the nasty e-mail, please consider the fact that you do not want these guys making decisions in the dark.)

Webb: I am encouraged by:

• Incredible overall advances in science, technology and knowledge. Thanks to scientific revolutions in medicine, communications, economics, agriculture, energy, etc., etc., our ability to pursue happiness has never been greater. Even partial adherence to constitutional principles has created an environment where science, commerce and economic success can flourish.