Russia bids farewell to Yeltsin

MOSCOW — Boris Yeltsin was laid to rest Wednesday alongside writers, composers and artists in a funeral that was laden with the religious trappings given to Russia's czars but which also broke with tradition, befitting the first post-Soviet president.

World leaders of his time, including former Presidents Bush and Clinton and former British Prime Minister John Major, joined a crowd of dignitaries at the funeral service led by two-dozen white-robed priests in a gilded cathedral near the Kremlin. It was followed by a procession through Moscow's streets to the landmark Novodevichy Cemetery.

"The whole dramatic history of the 20th century was reflected in the fate of Boris Nikolayevich," Russian Orthodox Patriarch Alexy II said in a letter read aloud at the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, using Yeltsin's patronymic. "Being a strong individual, he took upon himself responsibility for the fate of the country at a difficult and dangerous time of radical change."

Yeltsin's anointed successor — Vladimir Putin — played a low-key role, attending the church service and marching with his wife, Lyudmila, in the procession. At a Kremlin reception hours after the burial, he promised to pursue his predecessor's goals.

Yeltsin, 76, "sincerely tried to do everything to make the lives of millions of Russians better," Putin said. "We will move toward these goals.

"Having become president thanks to the support of millions of citizens of the country, he changed the face of power, tore down the blind wall between society and the state," Putin said.

Before the burial, more than 20,000 people filed through the gold-domed cathedral to view the body of Yeltsin, the first freely elected president of Russia.

Many mourners said they admired Yeltsin for breaking the grip of the monolithic Communist Party and moving the country to pluralism — and said they feared Putin was reversing the progress.

"I came here to pay respect to Boris Nikolayevich for everything he has given us: freedom and the opportunity to realize ourselves," said 73-year-old Svetlana Zamishlayeva. But now, "there is a certain retreat from freedom of the press, from fair elections, from all kinds of freedom."

Following an 85-minute ceremony that echoed with priests and a choir singing the funeral liturgy, the coffin — draped in the Russian tricolor — was driven in a black Mercedes hearse on a winding four-mile procession through the city center and along the Moscow River.