From Deseret News archives:

Tikal, Guatemala — Exploring ancient history

Published: Saturday, Nov. 18, 2006 7:45 p.m. MST
 |  E-MAIL | PRINT | FONT + - 
TIKAL, Guatemala — The jungle rises 100 feet into the air, a rainforest of ceibas and mahogany and cedar trees. But the ancient stone pyramids rise even higher.

The Temple of the Jaguar Priest. The Temple of the Two-Headed Serpent. Their flat tops poke through the canopy, into the vast and misty sky. It is a scene so otherworldly that filmmakers used it in a "Star Wars" movie.

This is Tikal, in the tropics of Guatemala. It is one of the largest Mayan ruins in the world and is even more otherworldly in reality than it is on the screen. You can spend several days walking through Tikal — walking where the Maya walked, trying to imagine yourself back in time.

Tikal was a premier trading and ceremonial center during the Classic period of Mayan culture, inhabited as a city from 200 B.C. to A.D. 900. At its peak, it was home to about100,000 people. Out of thousands of structures, about 500 buildings have been excavated and studied, and about 300 have been restored.

When you visit, you will walk in a few square miles, only a small part of the 25 square miles Tikal must have covered. You'll see many green mounds. Unexcavated buildings abound.

Story continues below
You'll see that some of the roads were major avenues, 30 feet across. Since the Maya didn't have wheels, you must imagine the roads without carts, but full of people — peasants, priests, slaves, craftsmen, traders bearing seashells, herders with their animals.

As you walk, you breathe the jungle air, heavy with the scents of growth and decay. You see orchids and philodendron and bromeliads. You hear frogs, toucans, doves and madly squawking parrots.

With luck, you will see the male howler monkeys fighting and screeching in the treetops. Don't be surprised if the females remain unimpressed by the males' display. The females like to doze in the branches while the males spar. (Hint: Never stand directly under a monkey in a tree. Monkeys tend to spray urine when defending their territory.)

Tikal gets more than a million visitors a year, half of them Europeans. While you wander down the trails and across the plazas, you'll hear Italian, French, perhaps Swedish or Norwegian. You may also hear your guide speaking Mayan to one of the other guides.

As it turns out, descendents of the ancient Maya still live in this part of the world and still speak one of several dozen Mayan dialects. Some remember a few ceremonies and farming practices — bits and pieces of the long-ago culture. The national park service allows the Maya to conduct ceremonies at Tikal. So they come, regularly, to pray for rain, to give thanks for the harvest.

Recent comments

put something with food in it like what did they eat

joey campbell | May 29, 2009 at 8:38 a.m.

hi your website is very boring!
put more intresting words and...

Jennie | Sept. 24, 2008 at 3:56 p.m.

Image
Guatemalan Travel Bureau

Ruins in Tikal include the highest Mayan temples ever discovered.

Related content
previousnext

Latest comments

Y fans trying to minimize the quality of two BCS wins by the U are hilarious....

Wow, lots of bashing of BYU profs here! Do you know who approves every...

Couldn't agree with you more! June can't come soon enough!

We have had two kids commit suicide at my school alone in the last 3 weeks,...

Bennett seeks to stall N-waste bill

If you want to vote Bob Bennett out of office, then you had better get...

Y. profs: Beck not all-knowing

I hope you're not trying to say that the Book of Mormon is about how bad...

USU shows clear improvment

You must be the same guy that predicted a 20 point BYU win over USU in...

If you're referring to "In God we trust" on money, the founding fathers...

George lost in rivalry hatefest

Remember Cougar fan, if the Utes had had their 2008 season back in 1984, then...

Interception ends comeback bid

Tim Tebow in the post-game interview: Alabama is a "...classy program,...

Advertisements