Countertop options are endless

Last week we started a two-part column about countertops. Countertops can be a relatively simple way to spruce up your decor if you plan to keep everything else (like cabinets and the layout) in place for a while. Last week we looked at some common options for counter materials. This week we will look at some less common — but really fun — options.

Historically, wood was a common counter material. It fell out of favor as tile became more affordable, but it's making a comeback. Wood has a warm feeling and soft texture. Wood won't dull knives and is forgiving on falling glassware. The counter surface can be renewed by sanding and re-oiling or re-staining. However, wood burns easily and can absorb food odors and stains. The cost of wood is $50-$200 per square foot, installed.

Metals are becoming more popular. Stainless steel has long been used in commercial applications and is now found in residential spaces. Metal is heat resistant and hygienic, but it can look cold and institutional.

Copper has a warmer look but is softer than stainless steel and harder to maintain. Since metal will scratch, it is best to accept that everyday wear and tear just adds to the character. The cost runs $75-$150 per square foot, installed.

Natural stone countertops add beauty to any project. No two pieces are identical. All stone is porous and therefore requires sealing. Granite is the most popular choice and is an extremely hard stone. Slate and soapstone are much softer and less porous. Marble and limestone are beautiful, but they are easily stained by food and cosmetics. Stone is resistant to heat but tough on glassware. The cost is $50-$200 per square foot, installed.

Within the last few years, concrete countertops have come into vogue. Concrete is extremely versatile in terms of shape and color. However, it is heavy and can present support issues if it is more than 4 inches thick. Concrete is a fairly porous material, so occasional waxing is required to prevent stains. Also note that nonstructural hairline cracks are part of concrete's character. Concrete costs $75-$200 per square foot, installed.

Engineered stone is becoming more popular and is more durable than the real thing. Real stone is broken into pieces and mixed with resin and pigments to make a uniform mixture. Engineered stone doesn't have the veins or other imperfections of natural stone and is available in any number of colors and combinations. The toughest of these products is made from quartz and softer versions are derived from marble. It costs $40-$125 per square foot, installed.