For hikers who find themselves lost in the woods, the Boy Scouts of America have one piece of advice — STOP.

"Stop, think, observe and plan," says Kay Godfrey, public relations director for the organization's Great Salt Lake Council.

When hikers realize they've become lost, the best thing to do is just stay put, Godfrey said. Doing so will give searchers a better chance of finding the missing person, in addition to allowing the hiker to conserve energy and stay better hydrated.

"If one finds himself disoriented, behind or alone, stop and hug a tree," he said. "Don't go anywhere."

Godfrey said hikers should then assess their situation and evaluate their supplies. Hikers should be equipped with a flashlight, whistle, water and other basic items.

Observing the surroundings, scanning for landmarks or possible trails is the next thing Godfrey said hikers should do.

"If you've ever taken the time to turn around while you're hiking, that trail looks mighty different," he said. "Become more and more observant. It might pay off and you might recognize things that you've passed."

Then hikers need to plan and be prepared to spend the night in the woods. Godfrey said hikers need to know that help is on the way, but lost hikers should build a small shelter nearby to stay warm and dry.

But even before these steps become necessary, he said, using the buddy system and taking other precautions can help prevent hikers from becoming lost.

"If you're a slow hiker, you're not going to want to be the last guy," he said. "You want to be the lead guy. It's easy to get spread out while hiking, but it's important to stay together."

Godfrey also said the buddy system is essential when traveling into the wilderness but cautioned adult leaders to consider the personalities of the children they choose to be partners.

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