From Deseret News archives:

A fallout over eligibility

Many N-victims don't live in compensation counties

Published: Wednesday, April 13, 2005 12:12 a.m. MDT
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  • A huge number of cases may not have been caused by fallout but by other carcinogens such as tobacco smoke. Five of the 18 types of cancer happen to be the most common cancer types. You can't blame every case of breast cancer, for example, on fallout.

  • Exposure to fallout from the Nevada Test Site varied based on factors like wind direction, precipitation and topography. Possibly a mountain range hundreds of miles from the blast, like the Oquirrh or Wasatch mountains, would have caught clouds of fallout and caused the deadly particles to rain out.

    A National Institutes of Health study released in 1997 showed much of the United States was exposed to radioactive iodine from fallout.

    "There's no question that fallout fell in different areas in greater concentration than in some others," Matheson said.

    The report says, "Utah counties with higher rates of radiation-associated cancer experienced greater exposure to radioactive fallout."

    According to a press release Matheson's office issued, the congressman suspects there are "more victims out there than we have already acknowledged under the current law."

    Six Utah counties have cancer rates above the state average, five of them outside the RECA borders, it added.

    Story continues below
    Over the 30 years that the National Cancer Institute has recorded rates of these types of illness, "There was an 8 percent higher rate of radiation-associated cancers in areas where residents can't be compensated, under RECA, than in those areas whose residents are eligible," Matheson said, according to the release.

    "This has implications for thousands of cancer victims in 19 Utah counties who, by law, cannot file a claim."

    The study was carried out at Matheson's request by the Special Investigations Division of the House Committee on Government Reform.


    E-mail: bau@desnews.com

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