Yellowstone landmark is 100 years old

YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, Wyo. — It has survived fire, earthquake, and visits by thousands of tourists. But a century after the Old Faithful Inn first opened, this Yellowstone landmark remains as much of an awe-inducing spectacle as the namesake geyser that erupts reliably just outside its windows.

First-time visitors often twirl, open-mouthed, as they take in the lobby. The ceiling soars 76.5 feet high — the height of a seven-story building — with stairs leading to near the top. There are two levels of balconies, with railings made of branches, and a dozen dormer windows set into the sloping roof. A "tree house" or "crow's nest," where musicians once played, perches near the top, and a clock, nearly 20 feet tall, overlooks the lobby from a looming, stone fireplace.

"To Yellowstone fans around the world, it is the most important building in the park," said Jeff Henry, a former park ranger and co-author with Karen Reinhart of "Old Faithful Inn: Crown Jewel of National Park Lodges."

"It breathes history," said Reinhart, also a former park ranger. "It is a fascinating place and has a fascinating story."

The inn had every modern convenience when it opened in June 1904. Its 140 original rooms, designed to attract wealthy guests, offered electricity, heat, plumbing and fine dining. Although a visit to the park was considered a wilderness expedition, visitors to the inn dressed up for dinner.

Today the inn has 325 rooms, some of which were booked nearly 20 years ago for this centennial season.

The building's soaring yet rustic design, by architect Robert Reamer, is an example of what was later referred to as "parkitecture" — modern buildings constructed so that they seemed to grow from, or be connected to, the land, said the National Park Service's Andy Beck, project architect for inn restoration work between 1980-83.

The Park Service refers to the inn as one of a few "historic log hotels" left in the United States, though Beck describes it as simply rustic, saying most of the building is wood frame. Two wings that were added onto the "old house" in 1913 and 1927 are more modern.

That the Old Faithful Inn still stands at all amid the park's scarred, steaming landscape is amazing to Lee Whittlesey. The park historian and former ranger can vividly recall the wildfire that threatened to consume the inn, along with the buildings and forest near it, on Sept. 7, 1988.