Historic Armistice Day in Paris

Published: Wednesday, Nov. 11, 2009 10:19 p.m. MST
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PARIS (AP) — For the first time since World War I, the leaders of Germany and France held a joint ceremony on Wednesday to commemorate the end of the conflict, saying it is now time to celebrate their countries' reconciliation and friendship.

"French-German friendship is sealed with blood," French President Nicolas Sarkozy said under the shadow of the Arc de Triomphe, site of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, with German Chancellor Angela Merkel at his side.

Together they laid a wreath of flowers at the tomb and symbolically relit the perpetual flame above it to mark the 91st anniversary of the end of World War I.

"This small flame is also ... the flame of hope," Sarkozy said.

Sarkozy honored Lazare Ponticelli, who died last year at age 110, the last known French veteran of the First World War, which had torn Europe apart.

"Madame chancellor, you have made a historic gesture," Sarkozy said of Merkel's decision to join him, despite Germany's defeat in the war.

The bold departure from traditional Armistice Day commemorations came two days after Sarkozy traveled to Germany to help fete the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall.

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"We will never forget to what point the French suffered because of the Germans in the first half of the 20th century," Merkel said. Still, "One must learn to rise above one's history" and "there is a force that can help us: the force of reconciliation."

She noted that France and Germany are now allies that use the same currency, helped create the European Union and now both have troops fighting in the U.S.-led war against Taliban in Afghanistan.

Tens of millions of civilians and soldiers were killed during the 1914-1918 war between Germany and allied nations, including France, Britain, the United States, Australia and Canada.

With evident emotion, Sarkozy and Merkel listened as the French Army Choir sang the French and German national anthems. Together, they reviewed troops posted around the Arc de Triomph at the top of the Champs-Elysees Avenue. Some 2,000 French and German youths took part in daylong ceremonies.

Other nations that fought in World War I, notably Britain and Belgium, also marked Armistice Day.

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Philippe Wojazer, Associated Press

French President Nicolas Sarkozy, center, and German Chancellor Angela Merkel shake hands with onlookers after joint French-German Armistice Day ceremonies in Paris on Wednesday, the 91st anniversary of the end of World War I. The leaders chose to celebrate their countries' reconciliation.

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