From Deseret News archives:
Maps are redefining the world
A: Digital maps are booming, two-dimensional computerized representations of the world that are generating scores of new words and phrases, says Paul McFedries in IEEE Spectrum magazine. Beyond MapQuest and Google Maps and Yahoo Maps are "base maps," starting points for more detailed "map mashups" to guide people to locations of rental apartments, weather or traffic data, etc. "Virtual globe-trotting" and "virtual tourism" are possible too for anyone wanting to see the world while dodging the agony of airline food.
Q: Imagine an "Inter-species Olympics" where the featured event is a race starting from point A on the bank of a river and ending at point B at the top of a tree miles away on the other side. The contestants must first swim a mile, then run five miles, then climb the tree. And the winner of this offbeat triathlon is. ...
A: Surprisingly, a human being is the only species that can get there in a reasonable amount of time, says Vincent Mallette in "The Science of the Summer Games." Think about it: To beat us, a fish would have to change into a horse and the horse into a monkey. "Human beings the great 'generalists' of the animal world have enough fishiness, horsiness, etc., to pull it off."
"Athlon" is a Greek word meaning "athletic contest." In the ancient Greek Olympics, the pentathlon consisted of throwing the discus and javelin, running, jumping and wrestling. The winner of the pentathlon was revered as the supreme all-round man and embodiment of the Greek ideal. The modern pentathlon riding, fencing, pistol shooting, swimming and running gives athletes a chance to shine in this kind of all-around performance.
Q: In Edgar Allan Poe's masterpiece of terror, "The Pit and the Pendulum," a prisoner finds himself strapped beneath a large pendulum hanging some 30-40 feet above, apparently motionless. But later he notices it is swinging by about a yard and is descending. "Down certainly, relentlessly down!" To his horror, he realizes the lower edge consists of a "crescent of glittering steel," sharp as a razor. Agonizing hours go by and the blade continues its descent, swinging up to 30 feet or more. And it is aimed directly at his heart! Now for a question regarding the mechanics of such a torture: Supposing the blade were suspended by a rope that was slowly let out, why would the extent of the swinging increase?
A: Because when the crescent was initially lifted up, it gained potential energy with height but as the blade was slowly lowered, the potential energy was converted into kinetic (swinging) energy, says Jearl Walker in "The Flying Circus of Physics." Although Poe miscalculated the amount of swing it should have been more like 10 feet than 30 feet "still, the mathematical inconsistency would hardly be any comfort to the prisoner in Poe's tale."
Luckily for him, rescuers arrive just in the nick of time and he is liberated.
Send STRANGE questions to brothers Bill and Rich at strangetrue@compuserve.com.
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