Credit is a privilege, not an automatic entitlement
I need a computer for college. It's going to cost about $2,000. I don't have the money, so I was thinking about getting a credit card.
I am 18 and planning to move out, but I still don't have a bank account. What can I do to apply for a credit card?
I'm always amazed that so many young people think they're automatically entitled to a credit card when they turn 18. If we've learned anything from the credit woes afflicting so many Americans, it's that credit isn't an entitlement; it's a privilege and a responsibility.
Judging by the questions I get (like the ones above), it's a responsibility that most 18-year-olds aren't mature enough to handle. If you can't afford to buy a computer with cash, you can't afford to buy it on credit.
And if you don't know how to manage a bank account, you aren't ready for a credit card. As readers of this column know, I firmly believe that young people need to learn how to manage cash first with an ATM card, then with a checking account and a debit card before they get credit.
Generally, college students have little trouble getting credit. Card issuers are only too happy to sign them up because Mom and Dad are thereto bail them out if necessary.
It can be tougher to get credit if you're on your own and have no credit history. But it's getting easier. Fair Isaac, which compiles the FICO credit score, has also developed its Expansion Score, which relies on nontraditional information.
You can also build a payment history at Payment Reporting Builds Credit (www.prbc.com), an alternative credit bureau that gathers data on rent and other recurring bills, such as for a cell phone, cable, insurance and utilities. Enter your info into a Web file, which PRBC charges a fee of $15 to $20 to verify, or set up an automatic bill-payment system through your bank or credit union and have the records sent to PRBC.
The surest way to get credit if you don't have it is to apply for a secured card at a site such as Credit.com or CardTrak.com. With a secured card, you make a savings deposit equal to your credit limit. Secured cards generally charge high interest rates plus an annual fee. Avoid cards with setup fees.
After paying your bills on time for about a year, you may qualify for unsecured status and better terms, or you can apply for a different card. And putting money into a savings account reinforces the point that credit isn't an entitlement.
Janet Bodnar is deputy editor of Kiplinger's Personal Finance magazine and the author of "Raising Money Smart Kids" (Kaplan, $17.95). Send your questions and comments to moneypower@kiplinger.com.
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