Specifically, the shield rule protects reporters from being compelled to divulge confidential sources. The one exception is in extreme cases in which disclosure is necessary to "prevent substantial injury or death." The shield rule also protects unpublished work, such as a reporter's notes, drafts, outtakes, photographs and research materials.

"The rule was passed with considerable thought and dialogue between advocates for the public, the courts, the law and law enforcement," said Ben Winslow, president of the Utah Headliners Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. "It is not an absolute privilege, but will ensure proper protections on all sides. This rule will keep with the spirit of a free flow of information in our society."

Passage of the rule means Utah has joined 47 other states, and the District of Columbia, which have similar legal protection for reporters. The shield rule is seen as providing some of the strongest protections to news reporters of any rule or law in the nation.

Although the rule has been adopted, it will take official effect when Supreme Court Chief Justice Christine Durham signs the order, which is expected to be within the next few days.

---

E-mail: gfattah@desnews.com