From Deseret News archives:
Assessing failures can be an extraordinarily valuable learning experience
Many of the entrepreneurs who support the BYU Center for Entrepreneurship had failures before they developed the businesses that became their major successes. And I believe that the things they learned through failure provided the foundation they needed for success.
When I visit with former students, many of them talk about the major blunders they made on tests or class projects. If I ask them about things they did correctly, they often can't recall any. That suggests to me that we might learn more effectively through our mistakes, and not the things we do right.
Of course, how you react to failure is critical. If you find a scapegoat for a failure and fire the designated scapegoat, then the message is loud and clear that failure is not tolerated. People will react by not trying new things that might fail.
But a major source of ideas and innovation will dry up as a result.
Of course, stupidity that leads to failure should not be tolerated and may lead to termination. Distinguishing between stupidity and innovative oversights is not always easy.
Xerox's first manually operated copier, the "Ox Box," was slow, messy and nearly impossible to use. Most businesses stayed with the old carbon paper. Learning from the factors that caused customers the most grief led to modifications that transformed office work.
Similarly, McDonald's tried a cheese-topped pineapple on a bun for people who avoided meat on Fridays, and it was a dismal failure. But the interaction with customers led to the Filet-O-Fish, which is still a McDonald's favorite. And the Apple Lisa simply did not sell, but Lisa's graphical user interface led to the very popular iMac.
If it can be done with humor and protecting the egos of the people whose work led to the failure, discussing and learning from a failure can be an extraordinarily valuable learning experience. Understanding the technology that did not work and why it did not work will help others avoid similar mistakes. Understanding why customers did not like a particular innovation helps product developers better understand customers and their needs.
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