From Deseret News archives:

Reviews of Salt Lake Taser use sought

Published: Wednesday, April 26, 2006 11:54 p.m. MDT
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The ACLU sent a letter Wednesday to Salt Lake Mayor Rocky Anderson, asking him to reconsider modifications he made to the city's Taser policies for the police department earlier this year. Dani Eyer, executive director of Utah's ACLU chapter, said that the group isn't opposed to using Tasers. Instead, the ACLU wants to make sure that police are using the stun guns only in cases when they otherwise would use bullets.

"The point of this standard is that Tasers could be used to save lives, not to take lives, in lieu of a bullet," Eyer said. "It would give officers a less-lethal force option to use in lieu of their guns."

Anderson gave his approval for Salt Lake City police officers to carry Tasers in January.

"Proper Taser use, with clear written policies governing such use, will significantly increase both the safety of the public and Salt Lake City police officers," Anderson said in a statement in January.

Under Salt Lake City's Taser policy, the devices can be used "in intermediate force situations when a dangerous or violent subject aggressively resists or attempts to flee." The policy also said that "officers should use reasonable caution when delivering multiple cycles to a subject."

Like all departments in Utah, Salt Lake City police are required to be certified before they can use a Taser. Police Officer Standards and Training does not offer Taser training, so each department sets its own certification requirements.

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At the Weber County Sheriff's Office, Lt. Donny Archuletta said deputies must under go eight hours of training before being certified. That training is a basic course provided by the manufacturer of the Taser, TASER International, combined with study of the department's own policy on use of deadly force. Some of that training includes teaching officers to only use a Taser on certain parts of the body and not on others, such as the head and neck.

All police officers from every department are taught "force continuum," or steps used to try to resolve a situation. The first stage is just an officer's presence, followed by verbal commands, less than lethal force such as pepper spray, a baton or Taser, and then deadly force. Some officers note, however, that going from point A to use of deadly force can happen in a matter of seconds.

Last month, Amnesty International called on all law enforcement agencies to suspend the use of Conducted Energy Devices, or CEDs, pending more study. The organization cited more than 150 people who have died in the United States since 2001 after being tased.

"While in most cases deaths have continued to be attributed to factors other than the Taser, such as 'excited delirium' associated with drug intoxication or violent struggle, in 23 cases coroners have listed the use of the Taser as a cause or a contributory factor in death," according to Amnesty International.

Salt Lake police refused to comment Wednesday, referring any inquiries to the Salt Lake District Attorney's Office, which is investigating the incident.


E-mail: preavy@desnews.com, kswinyard@desnews.com

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