From Deseret News archives:
Greenland
Stranded on the world's biggest island
Ten of us had toured Iceland; only two of us were adventurous enough or crazy enough to go on to Greenland. We had an extra day in our itinerary, which meant we would still have two days in Greenland, so we didn't worry.
As it turned out, getting back was the bigger challenge. On the day we were scheduled to return, the plane had a mechanical problem. After loading up and trying to take off twice, we got the word: no go. A new part would have to be flown in the next day.
But the next morning, the clouds settled in again. We heard the plane fly over, circle and fly away. Because the airport at Kulusuk is situated between two very steep mountains, a certain level of visibility is necessary for planes to land. It wasn't there.
Greenland got its name from Eric the Red, who used it to convince Viking settlers to move there in the year 985. To give him some credit, climatologists say that at that time, Greenland was in a milder climatic period. Although they could not grow grains, they were able to harvest potatoes and a few vegetables.
The Vikings were not the first nor the last settlers of Greenland. Archaeological evidence shows signs of civilization as early as 4,500 years ago peoples that probably moved across from what is now Canada. They were gone by the time Eric the Red arrived, but new groups apparently came in the 13th or 14th century.
In 1369, Norway and Greenland with it came under Danish rule, where Greenland has remained. Today the population is largely Inuit.
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