Russ Barkley: Two recent developments have really helped treatment. First, there was the development of the new once-a-day delivery systems for the older drugs we had (methylphenidate or Ritalin, Dexedrine). These new delivery systems last 8-12 hours and mean kids don't have to take doses at school any more — a real benefit to kids.

Second, we have a new drug, Strattera (atomoxetine) that is not a stimulant, not a schedule II drug, and therefore is easier to prescribe, has no addiction potential, and may be of more help if your child has anxiety, depression or tic disorders, as it won't make those worse and may even help anxiety.

Deseret Morning News: Can children with ADHD be successful later in life? What will life likely hold for them? Can they be employed? What are the chances their children will have it?

Russ Barkley: Yes, they can be successful, provided that treatments have been sustained through childhood and adolescence and where serious conduct problems or antisocial behavior can be minimized. They are certainly employable, and many find that certain jobs fit with their symptoms, such as door-to-door salesperson, musician or performing artist, the military (very structured), the trades (hands on, less conceptual long-range thinking), etc.

If the ADHD is genetic, 25-35 percent or more of the children of that person will have the disorder.

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E-mail: kclayton@desnews.com

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